document.write( "Question 1198872: A manufacturer produces two models of mountain bikes. Model A requires 5 hours of assembly time and 2 hours of painting time, and Model B requires 4 hours of assembly time and 3 hours of painting time. The maximum total weekly hours available in the assembly department and the painting department are 200 hours and 108 hours, respectively. The profits per unit are $25 for Model A and $15 for Model B. How many of each type should be produced to maximize profit?\r
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document.write( "Bikes of Model A=\r
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document.write( "Bikes of Model B= \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #832564 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! let x = number of model A bikes. \n" ); document.write( "let y = number of model B bikes.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "objective function is: \n" ); document.write( "profit = 25x + 15y\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "constraint inequalities are: \n" ); document.write( "5x + 4y <= 200 \n" ); document.write( "2x + 3y <= 108\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "it helps to make a chart such as the one below:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " model A model B\r\n" ); document.write( "number of bikes x y\r\n" ); document.write( "assembly time 5 4 <= 200\r\n" ); document.write( "painting time 2 3 <= 108\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this way it's easier to see what hours belong where.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "additional constraints are that x and y must both be greater than or equal to 0.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "using the desmos.com calculator, you would graph the opposites of the inequalities.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the area of the graph that is not shaded would be the region of feasibility.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you would evaluate the objective function at the corner points of this region.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the maximum profit will be at one of those corner points. \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "after evaluating the objective function at each corner pooint, you will find that the maximum profit is at (40,0).\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this means 40 model A mountain bikes and no model B mountain bikes should be made to maximize profit, assuming all mountain bikes are sold.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the constraint inequalities must also be satisfied at each corner point. \n" ); document.write( "at (40,0), .....\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "assembly time would be equal to 40 * 5 = 200 \n" ); document.write( "painting time would be equal to 40 * 2 = 80\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "both of these are within limits.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this is what the graph looks like.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " ![]() \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the desmos.com graphing software can be found at https://www.desmos.com/calculator \n" ); document.write( " |