document.write( "Question 1198745: Find the quadratic function y = a (x-h)^2 whose graph passes through the given points. (12, -1) and (9, 0) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #832391 by greenestamps(13200)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "**************************************************** \n" ); document.write( "Ignore the solution below. \n" ); document.write( "Tutor @ikleyn's comments are correct. There are an infinite number of quadratic functions that pass through the two given points; however, the given form of the quadratic function \"y = a(x-h)^2\" is of a function whose graph has its vertex on the x-axis. \n" ); document.write( "There is only one such quadratic function -- the one she shows in her response. \n" ); document.write( "*************************************************** \n" ); document.write( "Actually, there is some good mathematics in my solution.... But it doesn't answer the question that is asked. \n" ); document.write( "*************************************************** \n" ); document.write( "The problem is deficient; there are an infinite number of quadratic functions whose graphs pass through the two given points. \n" ); document.write( "Two points determine a unique straight line (linear function). \n" ); document.write( "Three points are needed to determine a unique parabola (quadratic function). \n" ); document.write( "Two points determine only an infinite family of quadratic functions. \n" ); document.write( "Use the standard form of a quadratic equation \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "with the given two points to find parametric equations for the coefficients a, b, and c. \n" ); document.write( "(12,-1): 144a+12b+c = -1 \n" ); document.write( "(9,0): 81a+9b+c = 0 \n" ); document.write( "Subtract one equation from the other to eliminate c: \n" ); document.write( "63a+3b = -1 \n" ); document.write( "Solve for b in terms of a: \n" ); document.write( "b = (-63a-1)/3 \n" ); document.write( "Substitute that expression for b in either original equation to find c in terms of a: \n" ); document.write( "81a+9((-63a-1)/3)+c = 0 \n" ); document.write( "81a-189a-3 + c = 0 \n" ); document.write( "c = 108a+3 \n" ); document.write( "Use t as a parameter to get parametric equations for a, b, and c. \n" ); document.write( "a = t \n" ); document.write( "b = (-63t-1)/3 \n" ); document.write( "c = 108t+3 \n" ); document.write( "t = (-1/9) gives the quadratic function shown by the other tutor (which has the given point (9,0) as the vertex): \n" ); document.write( "a = t = -1/9 \n" ); document.write( "b = (-63(-1/9)-1)/3 = (7-1)/3 = 2 \n" ); document.write( "c = 108(-1/9)+3 = -12+3 = -9 \n" ); document.write( "y = (-1/9)x^2+2x-9 \n" ); document.write( "Choose a couple of other values for parameter t to find other quadratic functions that pass through the two given points. \n" ); document.write( "t = 1 \n" ); document.write( "a = 1 \n" ); document.write( "b = (-63-1)/3 = -64/3 \n" ); document.write( "c = 108+3 = 111 \n" ); document.write( "y = x^2-(64/3)x+111 \n" ); document.write( "t = -1 \n" ); document.write( "a = -1 \n" ); document.write( "b = (63-1)/3 = 62/3 \n" ); document.write( "c = -108+4 = -105 \n" ); document.write( "y = -x^2+(62/3)x-105 \n" ); document.write( "Here are graphs of those three quadratic functions graphed in the same window x from 0 to 20 and y from-10 to 10, showing all three parabolas passing through the two given points (9,0) and (12,-1): \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |