document.write( "Question 1198186: A billiard ball with a mass of 1.5 kg is moving at 25 m/s and strikes a second ball with a mass of 2.3 kg that is motionless. Find the velocity of the second ball if the first ball stops when it strikes the
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\n" ); document.write( "See this similar question
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Length-and-distance/Length-and-distance.faq.question.1198185.html\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m1 = mass of the first ball
\n" ); document.write( "vi1 = initial velocity of the first ball
\n" ); document.write( "vf1 = final velocity of the first ball\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m2 = mass of the second ball
\n" ); document.write( "vi2 = initial velocity of the second ball
\n" ); document.write( "vf2 = final velocity of the second ball\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Due to the elastic collision, we can use this conservation of momentum formula
\n" ); document.write( "m1*vi1 + m2*vi2 = m1*vf1 + m2*vf2\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have these values
\n" ); document.write( "m1 = 1.5 kg
\n" ); document.write( "m2 = 2.3 kg
\n" ); document.write( "vi1 = 25 m/s
\n" ); document.write( "vf1 = 0 m/s (since the 1st ball comes to a stop)
\n" ); document.write( "vi2 = 0 m/s (the 2nd ball starts at rest)
\n" ); document.write( "vf2 = x = unknown\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's determine x
\n" ); document.write( "m1*vi1 + m2*vi2 = m1*vf1 + m2*vf2
\n" ); document.write( "1.5*25 + 2.3*0 = 1.5*0 + 2.3*x
\n" ); document.write( "37.5 = 2.3x
\n" ); document.write( "x = 37.5/2.3
\n" ); document.write( "x = 16.304347826087
\n" ); document.write( "x = 16\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "37.5 has 3 sig figs
\n" ); document.write( "2.3 has 2 sig figs
\n" ); document.write( "When dividing these items, we round to 2 sig figs since it's the smaller sig fig count.
\n" ); document.write( "We go for the less accurate value.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answer: 16 m/s
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