document.write( "Question 1198186: A billiard ball with a mass of 1.5 kg is moving at 25 m/s and strikes a second ball with a mass of 2.3 kg that is motionless. Find the velocity of the second ball if the first ball stops when it strikes the
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Algebra.Com's Answer #831737 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "See this similar question \n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/Length-and-distance/Length-and-distance.faq.question.1198185.html\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m1 = mass of the first ball \n" ); document.write( "vi1 = initial velocity of the first ball \n" ); document.write( "vf1 = final velocity of the first ball\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "m2 = mass of the second ball \n" ); document.write( "vi2 = initial velocity of the second ball \n" ); document.write( "vf2 = final velocity of the second ball\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Due to the elastic collision, we can use this conservation of momentum formula \n" ); document.write( "m1*vi1 + m2*vi2 = m1*vf1 + m2*vf2\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have these values \n" ); document.write( "m1 = 1.5 kg \n" ); document.write( "m2 = 2.3 kg \n" ); document.write( "vi1 = 25 m/s \n" ); document.write( "vf1 = 0 m/s (since the 1st ball comes to a stop) \n" ); document.write( "vi2 = 0 m/s (the 2nd ball starts at rest) \n" ); document.write( "vf2 = x = unknown\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's determine x \n" ); document.write( "m1*vi1 + m2*vi2 = m1*vf1 + m2*vf2 \n" ); document.write( "1.5*25 + 2.3*0 = 1.5*0 + 2.3*x \n" ); document.write( "37.5 = 2.3x \n" ); document.write( "x = 37.5/2.3 \n" ); document.write( "x = 16.304347826087 \n" ); document.write( "x = 16\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "37.5 has 3 sig figs \n" ); document.write( "2.3 has 2 sig figs \n" ); document.write( "When dividing these items, we round to 2 sig figs since it's the smaller sig fig count. \n" ); document.write( "We go for the less accurate value.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answer: 16 m/s \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |