document.write( "Question 1196243: If \"M\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C3%2C1%2C-1%2Ck%2C4%2C7%2C3%2C-1%2C12%2C-2%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "Evaluate in term of k the determinant of M.
\n" ); document.write( "Hence, if \"X\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2Cx%2Cy%2Cz%29%29\",
\n" ); document.write( "Solve the equation \"MX\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C1%2C11%2C21%29%29\"
\n" ); document.write( "when k = 2, by the cofactor method.
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #831037 by Edwin McCravy(20055)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r\n" );
document.write( "The cofactor method of finding the inverse is the hardest way.\r\n" );
document.write( "Here goes:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"M\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C3%2C1%2C-1%2Ck%2C4%2C7%2C3%2C-1%2C12%2C-2%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22det%28M%29%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28matrix%283%2C3%2C1%2C-1%2Ck%2C4%2C7%2C3%2C-1%2C12%2C-2%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28-14-36%29%2B%28-8%2B3%29%2Bk%2848%2B7%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-50-5%2Bk%2855%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"55k-55\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "In order to solve the equation \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"MX\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C1%2C11%2C21%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We must find the inverse of M which is written M-1 by the long,\r\n" );
document.write( "hard, cofactor method:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We replace each element of M by the determinant of its cofactor, which is its\r\n" );
document.write( "minor 2x2 determinant.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We put in the \"checkerboard\" of signs, this will be the cofactor matrix\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "We evaluate the determinants\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%283%2C3%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A-50%2C5%2C55%2C%0D%0A22%2C0%2C-11%2C%0D%0A-17%2C5%2C11%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Next we form the adjoint or adjugate matrix which is the transpose\r\n" );
document.write( "of the matrix of cofactors:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28matrix%283%2C3%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A-50%2C22%2C-17%2C%0D%0A5%2C0%2C5%2C%0D%0A55%2C-11%2C11%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Now we find the inverse of M by multiplying the adjoint or adjugate\r\n" );
document.write( "by the reciprocal of the value of the determinant of M. We calculated\r\n" );
document.write( "the value of the determinant of M in terms of k as\r\n" );
document.write( "\"55k-55\"\r\n" );
document.write( "But we were told to use k=2, so substituting,\r\n" );
document.write( "\"55%282%29-55\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"110-55\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"55\"\r\n" );
document.write( "So we multiply the adjoint or adjugate by \"1%2F55\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"M%5E%28-1%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Next we multiply both sides of the equation we are to solve:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"MX\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C1%2C11%2C21%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "by the inverse M-1:\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"M%5E%28-1%29%28MX%5E%22%22%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28M%5E%28-1%29M%29X\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"IX\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"X\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2Cx%2Cy%2Cz%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C%0D%0A%0D%0A-165%2F55%2C%0D%0A22%2F11%2C%0D%0A15%2F5%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C-3%2C2%2C3%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"X\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2Cx%2Cy%2Cz%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28matrix%283%2C1%2C-3%2C2%2C3%29%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Edwin
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );