document.write( "Question 1197640: Solve for θ. 0° ≤ θ ≤ 360°.
\n" ); document.write( "1. (sin^2)θ + (1/(sin^2)θ) + sinθ + (1/sinθ) = 4
\n" ); document.write( "I tried substituting m for sinθ but after simplifying I get \"m%5E4%2Bm%5E3%2Bm%2B1-4m%5E2=0\". I'm not sure what to do next?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #831006 by ikleyn(53762)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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\n" ); document.write( "(sin^2)θ+(1/(sin^2)θ)+sinθ+(1/sinθ)=4
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document.write( "Introduce new variable x = \"sin%28theta%29\" + \"1%2Fsin%28theta%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Notice that \"x%5E2\" = \"sin%5E2%28theta%29\" + \"1%2Fsin%5E2%28theta%29\" + 2;\r\n" );
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document.write( "so          \"sin%5E2%28theta%29\" + \"1%2Fsin%5E2%28theta%29\" = \"x%5E2-2\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "THEREFORE, the original equation takes the form\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2-2\" + x = 4,\r\n" );
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document.write( "or\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"x%5E2+%2Bx+-+6\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Factor left side\r\n" );
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document.write( "    {x+3)*(x-2) = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "The roots are x= -3  and  x= 2.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next we consider two cases.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    (a)  if x= -3, it means  \"sin%28theta%29\" + \"1%2Fsin%28theta%29\" = -3,  which implies\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"sin%5E2%28theta%29+%2B+3%2Asin%28theta%29+%2B+1\" = 0,  and then, due to the quadratic formula\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"sin%28theta%29\" = \"%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%283%5E2-4%2A1%29%29%2F2\" = \"%28-3+%2B-+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "         It gives only one root  \"sin%28theta%29\" = \"%28-3+%2B+sqrt%285%29%29%2F2\" = -0.382  (rounded),\r\n" );
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document.write( "         so  \"theta\" = -arcsin(0.382) = 360° - 22.457° = 337.543° \r\n" );
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document.write( "         or  \"theta\" = 180° + arcsin(0.382) = 180° + 22.457° = 202.457°.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    (b)  if x= 2, it means  \"sin%28theta%29\" + \"1%2Fsin%28theta%29\" = 2,  which implies\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"sin%5E2%28theta%29+-+2%2Asin%28theta%29+%2B+1\" = 0,  and then\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"%28sin%28theta%29-1%29%5E2\" = 0.\r\n" );
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document.write( "         It gives one root  \"sin%28theta%29\" = 1 of multiplicity 2,  so  \"theta\" = 90° of multiplicity 2.\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  The solutions are  \"theta\" = 90° of multiplicity 2,  \"theta\" = 202.457°  and  \"theta\" = 337.543°.\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The key to the solution is the substitution made at the very beginning of my post.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It is a standard way to solve such equations, but far not everyone knows it.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "It is what you need to learn from my solution: how it works.\r
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