document.write( "Question 1197528: An experiment consists of tossing 5 fair​ (not weighted)​ coins, except one of the coins has 5 a head on both sides. Compute the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #830831 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

\n" ); document.write( "The wording is a bit confusing, but it sounds like there are 5 fair coins, and there's an extra 6th special coin which has 2 heads.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Since that special coin has 2 heads, this means we are guaranteed at least one head in the 6 coins.
\n" ); document.write( "We just need to find the probability of getting exactly 1 head in the five fair coins.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We'll use the binomial distribution.
\n" ); document.write( "n = 5 coins
\n" ); document.write( "x = 1 head exactly is what we're after
\n" ); document.write( "p = 0.5 is the probability of getting heads
\n" ); document.write( "\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"B%281%29+=+5%2A%280.5%5E1%29%2A%281-0.5%29%5E%285-1%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"B%281%29+=+0.15625\" This value is exact\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The 0.5^1 portion represents the probability of getting that 1 head
\n" ); document.write( "(1-0.5)^(5-1) represents the probability of getting 4 tails
\n" ); document.write( "The 5 out front is the number of ways to get 1 head, ie
\n" ); document.write( "HTTTT
\n" ); document.write( "THTTT
\n" ); document.write( "TTHTT
\n" ); document.write( "TTTHT
\n" ); document.write( "TTTTH\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answer: 0.15625
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );