document.write( "Question 1197379: Six students are to line up for a photograph.\r
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document.write( "a) In how many ways can the 6 students standing in a line be arranged?\r
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document.write( "b) In how many ways can the 6 students standing in a line be arranged if Jill must be first?\r
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document.write( "c) In how many ways can 6 students standing in a line be arranged if Jill must be first and Meera last? \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #830611 by ikleyn(52787)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(a) in 6! = 6*5*4*3*2*1 = 720 different line arrangements.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " The number of permutations of n objects is n! = 1*2*3* . . . *n.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " The number of permutations of 6 objects is 6! = 1*2*3* . . . *6 = 720.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Or use this mantra\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " - any of 6 students can stay in 1st position (giving 6 options)\r\n" ); document.write( " - any of 5 remaining students can stay in 2nd position (giving 5 options)\r\n" ); document.write( " - any of 4 remaining students can stay in 3rd position (giving 4 options)\r\n" ); document.write( " . . . and so on . . . \r\n" ); document.write( " - any of 2 remaining students can stay in 5th position (giving 2 options)\r\n" ); document.write( " - remaining last student stays in 6th position (giving only 1 options).\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Then you multiply the number of options and get 6!.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(b) 5! = 120, because the first position is just occupied,\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " and only 5 remaining students can permutate in 5 remaining positions.\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "(c) 4! = 24, because the 1st position and the 6th position are just occupied,\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " and only 4 remaining students can permutate in 4 remaining positions.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved, answered and thoroughly explained.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This problem teaches you on PERMUTATIONS.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On Permutations, see introductory lessons \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Introduction to Permutations\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - PROOF of the formula on the number of Permutations\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Simple and simplest problems on permutations\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also, you have this free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II in this site\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic \"Combinatorics: Combinations and permutations\". \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Save the link to this textbook together with its description\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II \n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "into your archive and use when it is needed.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |