document.write( "Question 1197132: a cylindrical vessel without a lid is to be made of metallic lamina of surface area 462 cm square. find the length of its base radius when its capacity is maximum \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #830323 by math_helper(2461)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Total area of open cyclinder is:
\n" ); document.write( "A(r) = \"+pi%2Ar%5E2+%2B+2%2Api%2Ar%2AL+\" where r is radius and L is length of side\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The volume is:
\n" ); document.write( "V(r) = \"+pi%2Ar%5E2%2AL+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We can relate L to r by the given information:
\n" ); document.write( " \"+pi%2Ar%5E2+=+2%2Api%2Ar%2AL+=+462+\" ===> \"+L+=+%28462+-+pi%2Ar%5E2%29+%2F+%282%2Api%2Ar%29+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%28r%29+=++pi%2Ar%5E2+%2A+%28462-pi%2Ar%5E2%29%2F%282%2Api%2Ar%29+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "which reduces to:
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%28r%29+=+231%2Ar+-+%28pi%2F2%29%2Ar%5E3+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now the derivative of V with respect to r is:
\n" ); document.write( "\"++dV%2Fdr+=+231+-+%28%283%2Api%29%2F2%29%2Ar%5E2+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Setting dV/dr to 0 and solving for r, \"+highlight%28+r+=+7%5C.0+%29+\" cm \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Check by plugging in some values near 7.0cm for r, and compute corresponding volume:
\n" ); document.write( "r = 6.8 ==> L = 7.4 ==> V = 1074.9cm^3
\n" ); document.write( "r = 7.0 ==> L = 7.0 ==> V = 1077.6cm^3 <<< max capacity
\n" ); document.write( "r = 7.2 ==> L = 6.6 ==> V = 1076.5cm^3\r
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