document.write( "Question 1197172: Find a polynomial P(x) with real coefficients having a degree 6, leading coefficient 2, and zeros 3, 0 (multiplicity 3), and 4 - 4i. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #830320 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "Since P(x) has all real coefficients, this means any complex roots of the form a+bi automatically have a conjugate paired root of a-bi \n" ); document.write( "More specifically for this case we have the root 4-4i pair up with 4+4i\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's start with x = 4+4i and do a bit of algebra like so \n" ); document.write( "x = 4+4i \n" ); document.write( "x-4 = 4i \n" ); document.write( "(x-4)^2 = (4i)^2 \n" ); document.write( "x^2-8x+16 = 16i^2 \n" ); document.write( "x^2-8x+16 = 16(-1) \n" ); document.write( "x^2-8x+16 = -16 \n" ); document.write( "x^2-8x+16+16 = 0 \n" ); document.write( "x^2-8x+32 = 0\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "If you were to solve x^2-8x+32 = 0 using the quadratic formula, then you'd get the two roots x = 4+4i and x = 4-4i. \n" ); document.write( "I'll let you do these verification steps.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The summary so far is that if 4-4i is a root of P(x), then it leads to x^2-8x+32 being a factor of P(x)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We also know that x = 3 is a root, so (x-3) is another factor of P(x) \n" ); document.write( "x = 0 is a root with multiplicity 3, which tells us x^3 is a factor \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^3(x-3)(x^2-8x+32)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Distribute and expand everything out \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^3(x-3)(x^2-8x+32) \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = (2x^4-6x^3)(x^2-8x+32) \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^4(x^2-8x+32)-6x^3(x^2-8x+32) \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^4*x^2+2x^4*(-8x)+2x^4*(32)-6x^3(x^2)-6x^3(-8x)-6x^3(32) \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^6-16x^5+64x^4-6x^5+48x^4-192x^3 \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^6+(-16x^5-6x^5)+(64x^4+48x^4)-192x^3 \n" ); document.write( "P(x) = 2x^6-22x^5+112x^4-192x^3\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You can use WolframAlpha or the CAS tool in GeoGebra to confirm that we have the correct polynomial function. \n" ); document.write( "Many other online tools are available. \n" ); document.write( "CAS = computer algebra system\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "You could also graph it to look for the x intercepts, but the downside is it won't show the complex roots.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answer: P(x) = 2x^6 - 22x^5 + 112x^4 - 192x^3 \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |