document.write( "Question 1197109: vip seating reserved seating and general admission tickets were sold for the school play at $15 $10 and 5$ each respectively the drama department sold 360 tickets for a total of $2800 if there were 40 more general admission tickets than the total number of vip and reserved tickets how many of each type of ticket were sold \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #830223 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "x = number of VIP tickets
\n" ); document.write( "y = number of reserved seating tickets
\n" ); document.write( "z = number of general admission tickets\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x,y,z are nonnegative integers
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Ticket TypeCost per ticket# of ticketsSubtotal cost
VIP15x15x
Reserved Seating10y10y
General Admission5z5z
Total3602800

\n" ); document.write( "The second to last column forms this equation
\n" ); document.write( "x+y+z = 360
\n" ); document.write( "this is to represent the idea adding the ticket counts gets to 360 tickets total\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The last column forms the equation 15x+10y+5z = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "15x = cost of just the VIP tickets (selling x of them for $15 each)
\n" ); document.write( "10y = cost of just the reserved seating tickets
\n" ); document.write( "5z = cost of just the general admission tickets\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We're told that \"there were 40 more general admission tickets than the total number of vip and reserved tickets\"
\n" ); document.write( "So we know that z = x+y+40\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Think of it like saying
\n" ); document.write( "(# of general admission) = ( (# of VIP) + (# of reserved seating) ) + 40\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The system of equations is
\n" ); document.write( "x+y+z = 360
\n" ); document.write( "15x+10y+5z = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "z = x+y+40\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Because z = x+y+40, we can replace each z with x+y+40 in the first two equations
\n" ); document.write( "Let's do so for the first equation
\n" ); document.write( "x+y+z = 360
\n" ); document.write( "x+y+x+y+40 = 360
\n" ); document.write( "2x+2y+40 = 360
\n" ); document.write( "2x+2y = 360-40
\n" ); document.write( "2(x+y) = 320
\n" ); document.write( "x+y = 320/2
\n" ); document.write( "x+y = 160\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and the second equation as well
\n" ); document.write( "15x+10y+5z = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "15x+10y+5(x+y+40) = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "15x+10y+5x+5y+200 = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "20x+15y+200 = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "20x+15y = 2800-200
\n" ); document.write( "5(4x+3y) = 2600
\n" ); document.write( "4x+3y = 2600/5
\n" ); document.write( "4x+3y = 520\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We have this reduced system of equations
\n" ); document.write( "x+y = 160
\n" ); document.write( "4x+3y = 520\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's solve the first equation for y
\n" ); document.write( "x+y = 160
\n" ); document.write( "y = 160-x\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then plug it into the second equation and solve for x.
\n" ); document.write( "4x+3y = 520
\n" ); document.write( "4x+3(160-x) = 520
\n" ); document.write( "4x+480-3x = 520
\n" ); document.write( "x+480 = 520
\n" ); document.write( "x = 520-480
\n" ); document.write( "x = 40
\n" ); document.write( "There were 40 VIP tickets sold\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then we can determine y based on this x value.
\n" ); document.write( "y = 160-x
\n" ); document.write( "y = 160-40
\n" ); document.write( "y = 120
\n" ); document.write( "There were 120 reserved seat tickets sold.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Lastly let's compute z
\n" ); document.write( "z = x+y+40
\n" ); document.write( "z = 40+120+40
\n" ); document.write( "z = 200
\n" ); document.write( "There were 200 general admission tickets sold.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here's what the table looks like after replacing x,y,z with 40,120, and 200 in that order.\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Ticket TypeCost per ticket# of ticketsSubtotal cost
VIP1540600
Reserved101201200
General Admission52001000
Total3602800
Check:
\n" ); document.write( "40+120+200 = 360
\n" ); document.write( "600+1200+1000 = 2800
\n" ); document.write( "200 general admission = (40 VIP + 120 reserved) + 40 = 40+120+40 = 200
\n" ); document.write( "The answers are confirmed.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answers:
\n" ); document.write( "40 VIP tickets
\n" ); document.write( "120 reserved seating tickets
\n" ); document.write( "200 general admission tickets
\n" ); document.write( "
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