document.write( "Question 1196826: Verify that the points (2, -1), (5, 5) and (6, -3) is a right triangle.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #829838 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

\n" ); document.write( "Define the points as A,B,C
\n" ); document.write( "The order of the labels doesn't matter\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "A = (2,-1)
\n" ); document.write( "B = (5,5)
\n" ); document.write( "C = (6,-3)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's find the slope of segment AB
\n" ); document.write( "We'll use the aptly named slope formula (see footnote at the very bottom of the page).
\n" ); document.write( "\"m+=+%28y%5B2%5D+-+y%5B1%5D%29%2F%28x%5B2%5D+-+x%5B1%5D%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m+=+%285+-+%28-1%29%29%2F%285+-+2%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m+=+%285+%2B+1%29%2F%285+-+2%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m+=+%286%29%2F%283%29\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"m+=+2\"
\n" ); document.write( "The slope of segment AB is 2 = 2/1
\n" ); document.write( "Each time we move up 2 units, we move to the right 1 unit.
\n" ); document.write( "In short: \"Up 2, right 1\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Repeat the same idea for the other segments of triangle ABC
\n" ); document.write( "I'll let you do those steps, but here are the slope values so you can check your work:
\n" ); document.write( "slope of BC = -8
\n" ); document.write( "slope of AC = -1/2\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's tidy everything up in a summary so far:
\n" ); document.write( "slope of AB = 2
\n" ); document.write( "slope of BC = -8
\n" ); document.write( "slope of AC = -1/2\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Now ask yourself: \"are there any 2 slopes that pair up to multiply to -1?\"
\n" ); document.write( "The answer is \"yes\" because the slopes of AB and AC multiply to 2*(-1/2) = -1\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This is sufficient information to show AB is perpendicular to AC. The two segments meet up at a 90 degree angle (aka right angle). This shows we have a right triangle. The 90 degree angle is located at point A since AB and AC share this letter in common.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "--------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "note: if one segment is vertical, then finding the slope is impossible. The slope of a vertical line is undefined. But if you can show one line is vertical and another horizontal, then you'd have a right triangle. All horizontal lines have slope 0.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );