document.write( "Question 1195601: A tortoise makes a journey in two parts; it can either walk at 4 cm/s or crawl at 3 cm/s. If the tortoise walks the first part and crawls the second, it takes 110 seconds. If it crawls the first part and walks the second, it takes 100 seconds. Find the lengths of the two parts of the journey. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #828153 by greenestamps(13203)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "The response from the other tutor shows a good standard method for solving the problem.

\n" ); document.write( "But the numbers in this problem allow for a somewhat different solution method that some students might (or might not!) find easier.

\n" ); document.write( "If x and y are the lengths of the first and second parts of the journey respectively, then we have two equations:

\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2F4%2By%2F3=110\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2F3%2By%2F4=100\"

\n" ); document.write( "Multiply both equations by the least common denominator, 3*4=12:

\n" ); document.write( "\"3x%2B4y=1320\" [1]
\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2B3y=1200\" [2]

\n" ); document.write( "Now, instead of using the standard algebraic method of solving the pair of equation using elimination, let's add these last two equations and simplify:

\n" ); document.write( "\"7x%2B7y=2520\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2By=2520%2F7\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%2By=360\"

\n" ); document.write( "Now use this equation with equations [1] and [2] to solve the problem.

\n" ); document.write( "\"3x%2B3y=1080\" [3]
\n" ); document.write( "\"3x%2B4y=1320\" [1]

\n" ); document.write( "Subtract [3] from [1]:

\n" ); document.write( "\"y=240\"

\n" ); document.write( "\"3x%2B3y=1080\" [3]
\n" ); document.write( "\"4x%2B3y=1200\" [2]

\n" ); document.write( "Subtract [3] from [2]:

\n" ); document.write( "\"x=120\"

\n" ); document.write( "Obviously we get the same answers -- by a different path.

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWERS: The first part of the journey is x=120cm; the second part is y=240cm.

\n" ); document.write( "CHECK:
\n" ); document.write( "x/4+y/3 = 120/4+240/3 = 30+80 = 110
\n" ); document.write( "x/3+y/4 = 120/3+240/4 = 40+60 = 100

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