document.write( "Question 1194945: Please help me solve this word problem about Compound Events:(union, intersection and complement):\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Of 500 college students, 115 are enrolled in math, 205 are enrolled in English, and 45 are enrolled in both. If a student is selected at random, find the probability of the following. (See Example 5. Round your answers to three decimal places.)
\n" ); document.write( "(a) The student is enrolled in mathematics.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) The student is enrolled in English.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(c) The student is enrolled in both.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(d) The student is enrolled in mathematics or English.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(e) The student is enrolled in English but not in mathematics.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(f) The student is not enrolled in English or is enrolled in mathematics.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #827238 by ikleyn(52786)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "Please help me solve this word problem about Compound Events:(union, intersection and complement):
\n" ); document.write( "Of 500 college students, 115 are enrolled in math, 205 are enrolled in English, and 45 are enrolled in both.
\n" ); document.write( "If a student is selected at random, find the probability of the following.
\n" ); document.write( "(See Example 5. Round your answers to three decimal places.)
\n" ); document.write( "(a) The student is enrolled in mathematics.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(b) The student is enrolled in English.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(c) The student is enrolled in both.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(d) The student is enrolled in mathematics or English.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(e) The student is enrolled in English but not in mathematics.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "(f) The student is not enrolled in English or is enrolled in mathematics.
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "(a)  P(M) = \"115%2F500\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         First, it is obvious and does not require further explanation.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         I intently left it without reducing the fraction, to make logic and expression clear to you.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         You may reduce it on your own.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(b)  P(E) = \"205%2F500\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Again, it is obvious and does not require further explanation.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         I intently left it without reducing the fraction, to make logic and expression clear to you.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         You may reduce it on your own.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(c)  P(M and E) = \"45%2F500\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Again, it is obvious, because it is given that 45 students are enrolled in both.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         I intently left it without reducing the fraction, to make logic and expression clear to you.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         You may reduce it on your own.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(d)  P(M or E) = use the formula for the UNION of events, which is = P(M) + P(E) - P(M and E).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Each of the three terms in the right side is just calculated above in (a), (b) and (c). So you simply\r\n" );
document.write( "         substitute the relevant values in this formula\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "             P(M or E) = P(M) + P(E) - P(M and E) = \"115%2F500\" + \"205%2F500\" - \"45%2F500\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Calculate and then reduce the fraction on your own.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(e)  P(E but not M) = P(E) - P(M and E).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Simply from P(E) subtract P(M and E).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Wording explanation is that you want that part of E which is not (M and E).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Again, you just know P(E) from (b) and know  P(M and E) from (c),\r\n" );
document.write( "         so all you need is to substitute those values into the formula\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "             P(E but not M) = P(E) - P(M and E) = \"205%2F500\" - \"45%2F500\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "         Calculate and then reduce the fraction on your own.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "(f)  Regarding (f), it is too MUCH questions for one post,\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "     so and THEREFORE I do not go into further explanations.\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "         My rule is  DO  NOT  PACK  too much in one post,  since otherwise the student's brain does not process it.
\n" ); document.write( "         It requires and deserves a  SEPARATE  post.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At this point,  I complete my explanations.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Please let me know if you do understand everything and every point from the outlined explanations.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "////////////////\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To see many other similar  (and different)  solved problems,  look into the lessons\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Elementary operations on sets help solving Probability problems \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Elementary operations on sets help solving Probability problems - REVISITED \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Also,  you have this free of charge online textbook in  ALGEBRA-II  in this site\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - ALGEBRA-II - YOUR ONLINE TEXTBOOK.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The referred lessons are the part of this online textbook under the topic  \"Solved problems on Probability\". \r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Save the link to this textbook together with its description\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Free of charge online textbook in ALGEBRA-II
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.algebra.com/algebra/homework/complex/ALGEBRA-II-YOUR-ONLINE-TEXTBOOK.lesson\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "into your archive and use when it is needed.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Consider these lessons as your textbook,  handbook,  a Solutions Manual,  tutorials and  (free of charge)  home teacher.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Happy learning (!)\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );