document.write( "Question 1194878: Please help me solve this question:log2{√(x³-2x²+x)}=1+log2(x-1) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #827157 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "\"log%282%2C%28sqrt%28x%5E3-2x%5E2%2Bx%29%29%29=1%2Blog%282%2C%28x-1%29%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "There are, as nearly always, many different paths to solving this equation. My solution below is only one option.

\n" ); document.write( "(1) I would first express the constant \"1\" in terms of log base 2.

\n" ); document.write( "\"log%282%2C%28sqrt%28x%5E3-2x%5E2%2Bx%29%29%29=log%282%2C%282%29%29%2Blog%282%2C%28x-1%29%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "(2) On the right, use the rule that the sum of logs is the log of the product.

\n" ); document.write( "\"log%282%2C%28sqrt%28x%5E3-2x%5E2%2Bx%29%29%29=log%282%2C%282%28x-1%29%29%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "(3) The logs of the two expressions are equal, so the expressions are equal.

\n" ); document.write( "\"sqrt%28x%5E3-2x%5E2%2Bx%29=2%28x-1%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "(4) Square both sides to get rid of the radical.

\n" ); document.write( "\"x%5E3-2x%5E2%2Bx=4%28x-1%29%5E2\"

\n" ); document.write( "Instead of expanding on the right, simplify on the left....

\n" ); document.write( "\"x%28x%5E2-2x%2B1%29=4%28x-1%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%28x-1%29%5E2=4%28x-1%29%5E2\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"x%28x-1%29%5E2-4%28x-1%29%5E2=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-4%29%28x-1%29%5E2=0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28x-4%29%28x%2B1%29%28x-1%29=0\"

\n" ); document.write( "The potential solutions are x=4, x=-1, and x=1.

\n" ); document.write( "(5) We need to check for extraneous solutions, because (1) at one point in the solution process we squared both sides of the equation and (2) log(A) is defined only if A is positive.

\n" ); document.write( "The expression \"log%282%2C%28x-1%29%29\" in the original equation makes the solutions x=-1 and x=1 invalid; we need to see if x=4 satisfies the original equation.

\n" ); document.write( "

\n" ); document.write( "\"1%2Blog%282%2C%284-1%29%29=log%282%2C%282%284%29-2%29%29=log%282%2C%286%29%29\"

\n" ); document.write( "x=4 satisfies the original equation, so it is the only solution.

\n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: x=4

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