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document.write( "The circumference and radius of a circle \"T\" are unknown.
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document.write( "Two point A and B lie on circle whose arc length is 200 feet
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document.write( "but the length of AB chord is 150 feet.
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document.write( "(A) Find the area of this segment from AB chord to AB curve?
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document.write( "(B) Can we find area of the circle \"T\" if we know the area of segment from AB chord to AB curve?
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document.write( "In a coordinate plane make a sketch: draw a circle T (with unknown radius r);\r\n" );
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document.write( "mark the appropriate points A and B (A in Q1, B in the Q4 symmetrically to A about the x-axis).\r\n" );
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document.write( "Draw the chord AB.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Let the central angle for the arc AB be
radians.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So from the given part, you have these two equations\r\n" );
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document.write( "
= 200 feet, or
= 100 (1) (from the arc length)\r\n" );
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document.write( "and\r\n" );
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= 150, or
= 75. (2) (from the chord length).\r\n" );
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document.write( "Dividing equation (2) by equation (1), you get\r\n" );
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=
, or
=
. (3)\r\n" );
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document.write( "This equation is not algebraic equation; it is transcendent equation and can not be solved \r\n" );
document.write( "by the Algebra methods. But it can be solved numerically with any prescribed precision.\r\n" );
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document.write( "There are many solvers for solving such equations in the Internet.\r\n" );
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document.write( "I used one such free of charge common use solver at this link\r\n" );
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document.write( "https://www.wolframalpha.com/widgets/view.jsp?id=a7d8ae4569120b5bec12e7b6e9648b86\r\n" );
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document.write( "It gave me the value of
= 1.2757 radians.\r\n" );
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document.write( " To check it, compare both sides of equation (3)\r\n" );
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document.write( " sin(1.2757) = 0.9568; 0.75*1.2757 = 0.9568, \r\n" );
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document.write( " so these values are consistent.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next, knowing
, we can find \"r\" from equation (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( " r =
=
= 78.3883 (rounded).\r\n" );
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document.write( " +--------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n" );
document.write( " | Now we have everything to answer the problem's questions. |\r\n" );
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document.write( "Question (A)\r\n" );
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document.write( " The area of the segment is the area of the sector minus the area of the triangle\r\n" );
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document.write( " area of the segment =
-
= \r\n" );
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document.write( " =
-
= \r\n" );
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document.write( " = 7838.8264 - 1709.7699 = 6129.0565 square units (rounded) ANSWER\r\n" );
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document.write( "Question (B)\r\n" );
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document.write( " After solving the problem, I just know the radius of the circle; therefore, I can calculate\r\n" );
document.write( " the area of the circle. It is\r\n" );
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document.write( " area of the circle =
=
= 19304.2084 (rounded). ANSWER\r\n" );
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document.write( "The problem is solved in full.\r
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