document.write( "Question 1193560: A Norman window consists of rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the
\n" ); document.write( "perimeter of a Norman window is 20 ft, what should be the radius of the
\n" ); document.write( "semicircle and the height of the rectangle such that the window will admit most
\n" ); document.write( "light?
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #825620 by ikleyn(52792)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "A Norman window consists of rectangle surmounted by a semicircle.
\n" ); document.write( "If the perimeter of a Norman window is 20 ft, what should be the radius of the semicircle
\n" ); document.write( "and the height of the rectangle such that the window will admit most light?
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "Let x = width and diameter;\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    y = height of the rectangle part.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then the perimeter   \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "P = \"x+%2B+2y+%2B+%28pi%2Ax%29%2F2%29\"  ====>  \"x+%2B+%28pi%2Ax%29%2F2\" + \"2y\" = 20  ====>  y = \"10+-+x%2F2+-+%28pi%2Ax%29%2F4\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The area A = \"xy\" + \"%281%2F2%29%2Api%2A%28x%2F2%29%5E2\" = \"x%2A%2810-x%2F2+-+%28pi%2Ax%29%2F4%29\" + \"%28pi%2F2%29%2A%28x%2F2%29%5E2\" = \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "           = \"10x\" - \"x%5E2%2F2\" - \"%28pi%2F4%29%2Ax%5E2\" + \"%28pi%2F8%29%2Ax%5E2\" = \"-x%5E2%2F2\" + \"10x\" - \"%28pi%2F8%29%2Ax%5E2\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Then  the condition for the maximum area  \"%28dA%29%2F%28dx%29\" = 0  takes the form\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\"-x+%2B+10+-+%28pi%2F4%29%2Ax\" = 0,   or   \"x%2A%281%2Bpi%2F4%29\" = 10  ====> x = \"10%2F%281%2Bpi%2F4%29\" = \"10%2F%281+%2B+%283.14%2F4%29%29\" = 5.60 ft.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "The maximum area is when the radius of the semicircle is  5.60/2 = 2.80 ft and the height of the rectangular part is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    y = \"10+-+x%2F2+-+%28pi%2Ax%29%2F4\" = \"10+-+5.60%2F2+-+%283.14%2A5.60%29%2F4\" = 2.804 ft.\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );