document.write( "Question 1193060: The positive variables x and y are such that x^4y=32. A third variable z is defined by z = x^2 + y
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Algebra.Com's Answer #825055 by ikleyn(52797)\"\" \"About 
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document.write( "\"x%5E4y+=+32\" --> \"y+=+32x%5E%28-4%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"z+=+x%5E2+%2B+y\" = \"x%5E2+%2B+32x%5E%28-4%29\"       (1)\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"dz%2Fdx\" = \"2x+-+128x%5E%28-5%29\"            (2)\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"d%5E2z%2Fdx%5E2\" = \"2+%2B+640x%5E%28-6%29\"            (3)\r\n" );
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document.write( "The stationary point is where the derivative is zero.\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2x-128x%5E%28-5%29\" = \"0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"2x\" = \"128x%5E%28-5%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"x%5E6\" = \"128%2F2+=+64\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "x = 2    (actually, x = +/- 2, but since we consider everything in positive numbers, we take x = 2).\r\n" );
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document.write( "At the stationary point, \"x+=+2\" and \"y\" = \"32%2Fx%5E4\" = \"32%2F16\" = \"2\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "    The stationary point is a minimum if the second derivative at the point is positive; \r\n" );
document.write( "    or it is a maximum if that derivative is negative.  \r\n" );
document.write( "    At x = 2, the second derivative is OBVIOULSLY positive (it is clear without any calculations)\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the stationary point is a minimum.\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER: z has a stationary point that is a minimum when x = 2 and y = 2.\r\n" );
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document.write( "To make this result visually verifiable, I prepared a plot below.\r\n" );
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document.write( "            Plot  z = \"x%5E2\" + \"32x%5E%28-4%29\"  (see formula (1)\r\n" );
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