document.write( "Question 1191760: Cj needs to know the width of a river. He climbs a tree 10 meters high above the ground and finds that the angle of depression of the two opposite banks of the river is 40° and 15°, respectively. How wide is the river? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #823589 by ankor@dixie-net.com(22740)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Cj needs to know the width of a river. \n" ); document.write( " He climbs a tree 10 meters high above the ground and finds that the angle of depression of the two opposite banks of the river is 40° and 15°, respectively. \n" ); document.write( " How wide is the river? \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "One way to do this is to solve two right triangles. \n" ); document.write( "The larger triangle is formed by top of the tree and the distance from the base of the tree to the furthest bank. \n" ); document.write( "The angle of depression of 15 degrees, gives an interior angle of 75 at the top of the tree. (90-15) \n" ); document.write( "the distance(a)from the tree to the far river bank is the side opposite \n" ); document.write( "the tree is the side adjacent \n" ); document.write( "tan(75) = \n" ); document.write( "a = tan(75) * 10 \n" ); document.write( "a = 37.32 meters \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The smaller triangle is formed by top of the tree and the distance from the base of the tree to the nearest bank. \n" ); document.write( "The angle of depression of 40 degrees, gives an interior angle of 50 at the top of the tree.(90-40) \n" ); document.write( "the distance (b) from the tree to the near river bank is the side opposite \n" ); document.write( "the tree is the side adjacent \n" ); document.write( "tan(50) = \n" ); document.write( "b = tan(50) * 10 \n" ); document.write( "b = 11.92 meters \n" ); document.write( ": \n" ); document.write( "The width of the river then is: 37.32 - 11.92 = 25.4 meters \n" ); document.write( " |