document.write( "Question 1190937: what is the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of proportions respectively, given that n=100 and p= 0.5 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #822689 by math_tutor2020(3817)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

\n" ); document.write( "p = 0.5 is the population proportion
\n" ); document.write( "Each various sample proportion is denoted as
\n" ); document.write( "The symbol can be written as \"p-hat\" or \"phat\" because the letter p has a hat on top.
\n" ); document.write( "The \"ph\" isn't sounded out as an \"f\" sound. The \"p\" is separate from the \"hat\".\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The sample distribution consists of random phat values based on repeated samplings of the population.
\n" ); document.write( "In this case, we're sampling 100 individuals to compute the phat values.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The phat distribution will have a mean of p = 0.5 because the phat values will fall on either side of this center. The more data points, the better the picture will come into focus that the center is 0.5
\n" ); document.write( "This is all due to the fact the sampling distribution is clustered around the population parameter.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The standard deviation for the phat values isn't as simple unfortunately.
\n" ); document.write( "The good news is that the formula isn't too crazy.
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = sqrt(p*(1-p)/n)
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = sqrt(0.5*(1-0.5)/100)
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = sqrt(0.5*0.5/100)
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = sqrt(0.25/100)
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = sqrt(0.0025)
\n" ); document.write( "sigma = 0.05\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Here's where you can find more info
\n" ); document.write( "https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat500/lesson/4/4.2/4.2.2
\n" ); document.write( "and here's a page with a similar example problem to get more practice
\n" ); document.write( "https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-statistics/sampling-distribution-ap/sampling-distribution-proportion/e/sampling-distribution-sample-proportion-mean-standard-deviation\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------------------------------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answers:
\n" ); document.write( "mean = 0.5
\n" ); document.write( "standard deviation = 0.05
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );