document.write( "Question 1189806: A party rental company has chairs and tables for rent. The total cost to rent 3 chairs and 5 tables is $57. The total cost to rent 12 chairs and 2 tables is $39.
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document.write( "What is the cost to rent each chair and each table? \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #821288 by math_tutor2020(3817)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "x = price to rent one chair \n" ); document.write( "y = price to rent one table \n" ); document.write( "prices are in dollars\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The total cost to rent 3 chairs and 5 tables is $37 \n" ); document.write( "It leads to the equation of \n" ); document.write( "3x+5y = 37\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Another equation we can form is \n" ); document.write( "12x+2y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "because 12 chairs (12x dollars) and 2 tables (2y dollars) cost 39 dollars combined\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Let's solve for y in the second equation \n" ); document.write( "12x+2y = 39 \n" ); document.write( "2y = 39-12x \n" ); document.write( "y = (39-12x)/2 \n" ); document.write( "y = (39/2)-(12x/2) \n" ); document.write( "y = 19.5 - 6x\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then we can plug it into the first equation to solve for x \n" ); document.write( "3x+5y = 57 \n" ); document.write( "3x+5(19.5 - 6x) = 57 \n" ); document.write( "3x+97.5 - 30x = 57 \n" ); document.write( "-27x+97.5 = 57 \n" ); document.write( "-27x = 57-97.5 \n" ); document.write( "-27x = -40.5 \n" ); document.write( "x = (-40.5)/(-27) \n" ); document.write( "x = 1.50 \n" ); document.write( "That decimal value is exact.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Then we can use this x value to find y \n" ); document.write( "y = 19.5 - 6x \n" ); document.write( "y = 19.5 - 6(1.50) \n" ); document.write( "y = 19.5 - 9 \n" ); document.write( "y = 10.50 \n" ); document.write( "That decimal is exact as well\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-----------------------------------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Answers: \n" ); document.write( "One chair costs $1.50 to rent \n" ); document.write( "One table costs $10.50 to rent \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |