document.write( "Question 1189105: A test to detect cancer is not always reliable. It gives a positive result 95 % of the time if the person does have cancer, and it gives a positive result 3 % of the time that the person does not. The probability that a randomly selected person has cancer is 0.02. \r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "a. Given that a test on a randomly selected person is positive, find the probability that he/she does have cancer? Ans: 0.393\r
\n" );
document.write( "\n" );
document.write( "b. Out of 5000 people on which this test is used, how many people with cancer would you expect to be correctly diagnosed? Ans: 95 people \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #820349 by Boreal(15235)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! ===TP======TN======Total \n" ); document.write( "CA+190=====10=======200 \n" ); document.write( "CA-294====9506======9800 \n" ); document.write( "total 484===95216======10000\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I picked 1000 at random, and the table can be filled out. \n" ); document.write( "So positive test (484),probability of cancer is 190/484=0.393 \n" ); document.write( "- \n" ); document.write( "===TP======TN======Total \n" ); document.write( "CA+95=====5=======. 100 \n" ); document.write( "CA-147====4753======4900 \n" ); document.write( "total 242===4758======5000 \n" ); document.write( "upper left corner shows 95 TP/Ca+ \n" ); document.write( " |