document.write( "Question 1188708: four young children are seated next to each other on a bench. The child on the left cannot be older than the child on the right. The ages of 1st and 3rd children differ by 8 years. No child is below 2 years old, neither any of them is older than 10 years old. Then 2nd child is 7 years younger than the 4th child .What are the ages of the four children? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #819860 by greenestamps(13200)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "I will assume the \"child on the left\" is the first child and the one on the right is the fourth.... \n" ); document.write( "Let's call them, left to right, A, B, C, and D: \n" ); document.write( "(A, B, C, D) \n" ); document.write( "Given: \n" ); document.write( "(1) A is not older than D \n" ); document.write( "(2) The age difference between A and C is 8 years \n" ); document.write( "(3) The minimum and maximum ages are 2 and 10 \n" ); document.write( "(4) B is 7 years younger than D \n" ); document.write( "From (2) and (3), the ages of A and C are either 2 and 10, or 10 and 2: \n" ); document.write( "(5) (2, B, 10, D) or (10, B, 2, D) \n" ); document.write( "From (4), the ages of B and D are either 2 and 9, or 3 and 10: \n" ); document.write( "(6) {A, 2, C, 9) or (A, 3, C, 10) \n" ); document.write( "Combining (5) and (6), we get four possibilities: \n" ); document.write( "(2, 2, 10, 9) \n" ); document.write( "(2, 3, 10, 10) \n" ); document.write( "(10, 2, 2, 9) \n" ); document.write( "(10, 3, 2, 10) \n" ); document.write( "Those four possibilities all satisfy given conditions (2), (3), and (4); we need to see which one(s) satisfy condition (1). \n" ); document.write( "A is older than D (so condition (1) is not satisfied) in only one of the four possibilities; so we see that three of the four possibilities we have satisfy (1): \n" ); document.write( "(2, 2, 10, 9) \n" ); document.write( "(2, 3, 10, 10) \n" ); document.write( "(10, 3, 2, 10) \n" ); document.write( "All three of these sets of ages satisfy all the conditions of the problem. Since the statement of the problem suggests that there is a single solution, the problem is faulty. \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |