document.write( "Question 1187457: In the diagram below, Triangle ABC is isosceles, and Triangle MPQ is equilateral. Find the length, in cm, of Line PC.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #818552 by Edwin McCravy(20054)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "The link worked for me.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We know that triangle is a n isosceles right triangle, so angles A and C are\r\n" );
document.write( "both 45°.  Since we know that triangle ABC is an isosceles right triangle, we\r\n" );
document.write( "can use ratio and proportion with the standard 45-45-90 right triangle to find\r\n" );
document.write( "BC:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BC%2F1\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"AB%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"BC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"40%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\"sqrt%282%29%2Fsqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"BC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"40sqrt%282%29%2F2\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"20sqrt%282%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We need to prove that triangles ANQ and BNP are congruent.  We cannot just\r\n" );
document.write( "assume that they are.  But all we have is SSA, which does not prove that two\r\n" );
document.write( "triangles are congruent.  However, the SSA theorem is an \"either/or\" theorem:\r\n" );
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document.write( "The SSA theorem can be stated this way:\r\n" );
document.write( "If two sides and the non-included angle of one triangle are equal to the\r\n" );
document.write( "corresponding sides and angle of another triangle, the two triangles are either\r\n" );
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document.write( "1. congruent\r\n" );
document.write( "or\r\n" );
document.write( "2. the other non-included angles are supplementary.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So we must rule out the possibility that angles AQN and BPN are supplementary.\r\n" );
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document.write( "AN = NB because they are both 20. Angle NAQ = angle NBP and NQ = NP because they\r\n" );
document.write( "are sides of an equilateral triangle.  So  by the SSA theorem, either triangles\r\n" );
document.write( "ANQ and BNP are congruent or angles AQN and BPN are supplementary.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Let's let angle QPC have measure a.  Let's put in the values of the angles at P and Q:\r\n" );
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document.write( "So angles AQN and BPN are not supplementary, because (30+a)+(120-a) equals\r\n" );
document.write( "150, not 180.  Thus by the SSA theorem,  triangles ANQ and BNP are congruent,\r\n" );
document.write( "and 30°+a = 120°-a\r\n" );
document.write( "       2a = 90°\r\n" );
document.write( "        a = 45°\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next we will put in the actual numerical values for the angles at P and Q.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now we can find BP for we have ASA in triangle BNP.  We use the law of sines.\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%5E%22%22%2Fsin%2860%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"BN%5E%22%22%2Fsin%2875%5Eo%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%2Asin%2875%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"BN%2Asin%2860%5Eo%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%2Asin%2875%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"20%2Asin%2860%5Eo%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "We know that \"sin%2860%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%283%29%2F2\" and\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"sin%2875%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sin%2845%5Eo%2B30%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sin%2845%5Eo%29cos%2830%5Eo%29%2Bcos%2845%5Eo%29sin%2830%5Eo%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%28sqrt%282%29%2F2%29%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29%2B%28sqrt%282%29%2F2%29%281%2F2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"sqrt%286%29%2F4%2Bsqrt%282%29%2F4\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29%2F4\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substituting:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%2A%28%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29%2F4%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"20%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%2A%28%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29%2F4%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"10sqrt%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Multiplying both sides by 4:\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP%2A%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"40sqrt%283%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"40sqrt%283%29%2F%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Rationalizing,\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"BP\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"40sqrt%283%29%2F%28sqrt%286%29%2Bsqrt%282%29%29\"\"%22%22%2A%22%22\"\"%28sqrt%286%29-sqrt%282%29%29%2F%28sqrt%286%29-sqrt%282%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%2840sqrt%2818%29-40sqrt%286%29%29%2F%286-2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%2840sqrt%289%2A2%29-40sqrt%286%29%29%2F4\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\r\n" );
document.write( "\"%2840%2A3sqrt%282%29-40sqrt%286%29%29%2F4\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"30sqrt%282%29-10sqrt%286%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now since PC = BC - BP and BC = \"20sqrt%282%29%7D%0D%0A%0D%0A%7B%7B%7BPC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"20sqrt%282%29-%2830sqrt%282%29-10sqrt%286%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"PC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-10sqrt%282%29%2B10sqrt%286%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"PC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"10sqrt%286%29-10sqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"PC\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"10%28sqrt%286%29-sqrt%282%29%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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