document.write( "Question 1185779: Let us assume that the grades of 500 students are normally distributed with 𝜇=45 and standard deviation 𝜎=20. If the 20% of the students get excellent, what is the grade that determines the excellent? (What is 𝛸 value?) \n" ); document.write( "
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mean = 45
\n" ); document.write( "standard deviation = 20
\n" ); document.write( "number of students = 500\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "z-score = (x - m) / s\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this problem:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x is the number of students who get excellent.
\n" ); document.write( "m is the mean = 45
\n" ); document.write( "s is the standard deviation = 20\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you are looking for the z-score that has 20% of the area of the normal distribution curve to the right of it.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "that z-score will be equal to .8416 when rounded to 4 decimal places.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to find the raw score, use the z-score formula of z = (x - m) / s\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this formula, z = .8416, m = 45, s = 20\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the formula becomes .8416 = (x - 45) / 20\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "solve for x to get:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "x = .8416 * 20 + 45 = 61.832.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a score above that will be excellent.
\n" ); document.write( "only 20% of the students will get a score greater than that.\r
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