document.write( "Question 1185492: A poll was taken of 100 students at a commuter campus to find out how they got to campus. The results were as follows:
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document.write( "28 said they drove alone.
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document.write( "31 rode in a carpool.
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document.write( "30 rode public transportation.
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document.write( "7 used both carpools and public transportation.
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document.write( "3 used both a carpool and sometimes their own cars.
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document.write( "5 used buses as well as their own cars.
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document.write( "2 used all three methods.
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document.write( "How many used none of the above-mentioned means of transportation?
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document.write( " students \n" );
document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #816326 by ikleyn(52781)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( "A poll was taken of 100 students at a commuter campus to find out how they got to campus. The results were as follows: \n" ); document.write( "28 said they drove alone. \n" ); document.write( "31 rode in a carpool. \n" ); document.write( "30 rode public transportation. \n" ); document.write( "7 used both carpools and public transportation. \n" ); document.write( "3 used both a carpool and sometimes their own cars. \n" ); document.write( "5 used buses as well as their own cars. \n" ); document.write( "2 used all three methods. \n" ); document.write( "How many used none of the above-mentioned means of transportation? \n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "This problem is on the Inclusion-Exclusion pronciple.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "You are given the universal set U of 100 students an 3 basic subsets inside it:\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " subset A of 28 elements (\"alone\")\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " subset C of 31 elements (\"carpool\")\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " subset P of 30 elements (\"public transportation\")\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "You also given their in-pair intersections \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " subset AC of 3 elements (used both a carpool and sometimes their own cars)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " subset CP of 7 elements (used both carpools and public transportation)\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " subset AP of 5 elements (used buses as well as their own cars)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Finally, you are given that the triple intersectio ACP has 2 elements.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Using the exclusive-inclusive priinciple, you can find the number of students in the UNION of the subsets A U C U P\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " n(A U C U P) = n(A) + n(c) + n(P) - n(AC) - n(AP) - n(CP) + n(ACP) = \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " = 28 + 31 +30 - 3 - 7 - 5 + 2 = 76.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "The rest, 100 - 76 = 24 belong to the cathegory under the problem's question.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "--------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On inclusion-exclusion principle, see this Wikipedia article\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion%E2%80%93exclusion_principle\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "To see many other similar (and different) solved problems, see the lessons\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Counting elements in sub-sets of a given finite set\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Advanced problems on counting elements in sub-sets of a given finite set\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Challenging problems on counting elements in subsets of a given finite set \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Selected problems on counting elements in subsets of a given finite set \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " - Inclusion-Exclusion principle problems \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Happy learning (!)\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |