document.write( "Question 1184480: Marvin decided to rearrange his stamps in his stamp books, Book A, Book B and Book
\n" ); document.write( "C. First, he moved 2/9 of the stamps from Book B to Book C. Then, he moved 3/5 of the
\n" ); document.write( "remaining stamps from Book B to Book A. Next, he moved 1/3 of his stamps from Book
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\n" ); document.write( "C had 460 more stamps than Book B and there were 600 stamps left in Book C. How
\n" ); document.write( "many more stamps were there in Book B than Book A at first?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #815683 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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\n" ); document.write( "Marvin decided to rearrange his stamps in his stamp books, Book A, Book B and Book C.
\n" ); document.write( "First, he moved 2/9 of the stamps from Book B to Book C.
\n" ); document.write( "Then, he moved 3/5 of the remaining stamps from Book B to Book A.
\n" ); document.write( "Next, he moved 1/3 of his stamps from Book A to Book C.
\n" ); document.write( "In the end, there were 240 fewer stamps in Book B than in Book A.
\n" ); document.write( "Book C had 460 more stamps than Book B and there were 600 stamps left in Book C.
\n" ); document.write( "How many more stamps were there in Book B than Book A at first?
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            Looking into the solutions of the two other tutors,  I decided to try the backward method, hoping that the solution will be simpler.\r
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document.write( "So, I will accurately divide the entire process by steps.\r\n" );
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document.write( "    (1)  First, he moved 2/9 of the stamps from Book B to Book C. \r\n" );
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document.write( "    (2)  Then, he moved 3/5 of the remaining stamps from Book B to Book A. \r\n" );
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document.write( "    (3)  Next, he moved 1/3 of his stamps from Book A to Book C. \r\n" );
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document.write( "    (4)  In the end, there were 240 fewer stamps in Book B than in Book A, \r\n" );
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document.write( "                     and  Book C had 460 more stamps than Book B and there were 600 stamps left in Book C. \r\n" );
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document.write( "First of all, based on description of final state  (4),  we can easily find the number of stamps in each book A, B and C:\r\n" );
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document.write( "         \"c%5B4%5D\" = 600;   \"b%5B4%5D\" = 600 - 460 = 140;   \"a%5B4%5D\" = 140 + 240 = 380.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next,  I will introduce  arrays of numbers  \"a%5B1%5D\", \"b%5B1%5D\", \"c%5B1%5D\"    ( distribution of stamps immediately before step 1; \r\n" );
document.write( "                                                                same as the initial distribution of stamps )\r\n" );
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document.write( "                                            \"a%5B2%5D\", \"b%5B2%5D\", \"c%5B2%5D\"    ( distribution of stamps immediately before step 2) \r\n" );
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document.write( "                                            \"a%5B3%5D\", \"b%5B3%5D\", \"c%5B3%5D\"    ( distribution of stamps immediately before step 3)\r\n" );
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document.write( "                                            \"a%5B4%5D\", \"b%5B4%5D\", \"c%5B4%5D\"    ( distribution of stamps immediately before step 4)\r\n" );
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document.write( "We just found out the values \"a%5B4%5D\", \"b%5B4%5D\", \"c%5B4%5D\": they are  \"a%5B4%5D\" = 380;  \"b%5B4%5D\" = 140;  \"c%5B4%5D\" = 600.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We will now move from step (4) to step (3).  Marvin's action from step (3) to step (4) was  \"he moved 1/3 of the stamps from Book A to Book C\". \r\n" );
document.write( "                                             So, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"a%5B4%5D\" = \"%282%2F3%29%2Aa%5B3%5D\",  \"b%5B4%5D\" = \"b%5B3%5D\",  \"c%5B4%5D\" = \"c%5B3%5D\" + \"%281%2F3%29%2Aa%5B3%5D\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "First of these equations gives \"a%5B3%5D\" = \"%283%2F2%29%2Aa%5B4%5D\" = \"%283%2F2%29%2A380\" = 570;  second gives  \"b%5B3%5D\" = 140;  third gives  \"c%5B3%5D\" = 600 - \"%281%2F3%29%2A570\" = 410.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus we can fill the row  3 :   \"a%5B3%5D\" = 570;  \"b%5B3%5D\" = 140;  \"c%5B3%5D\" = 410.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We will now move from step (3) to step (2).  Marvin's action from step (2) to step (3) was  \"he moved 3/5 of the stamps from Book B to Book A.\"\r\n" );
document.write( "                                             So, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"a%5B3%5D\" = \"a%5B2%5D+%2B+%283%2F5%29%2Ab%5B2%5D\",  \"b%5B3%5D\" = \"%282%2F5%29%2Ab%5B2%5D\",  \"c%5B3%5D\" = \"c%5B2%5D\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "First of these equations gives 570 = \"a%5B2%5D+%2B+%283%2F5%29%2Ab%5B2%5D\";  second gives  140 = \"%282%2F5%29%2Ab%5B2%5D\";  third gives  \"c%5B2%5D\" = 410.\r\n" );
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document.write( "It implies  \"b%5B2%5D\" = \"%285%2F2%29%2A140\" = 350;  570 = \"a%5B2%5D+%2B+%283%2F5%29%2A350\" = \"a%5B2%5D\" + 210;  hence,  \"a%5B2%5D\" = 570-210 = 360.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus we can fill the row  2 :  \"a%5B2%5D\" = 360;  \"b%5B2%5D\" = 350;  \"c%5B2%5D\" = 410.\r\n" );
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document.write( "We will now move from step (2) to step (1).  Marvin's action from step (1) to step (2) was  \"he moved 2/9 of the stamps from Book B to Book C.\"\r\n" );
document.write( "                                             So, we can write\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"a%5B2%5D\" = \"a%5B1%5D\",  \"b%5B2%5D\" = \"%287%2F9%29%2Ab%5B1%5D\",  \"c%5B2%5D\" = \"c%5B1%5D%2B%282%2F9%29%2Ab%5B1%5D\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "First of these equations gives \"a%5B1%5D\" = 360;  second gives  \"b%5B1%5D\" = \"%289%2F7%29%2A350\" = 450;  third gives  \"c%5B1%5D\" = \"410-%282%2F9%29%2A450\" = 310.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus we can fill the row  1 :  \"a%5B1%5D\" = 360;  \"b%5B1%5D\" = 450;  \"c%5B1%5D\" = 310.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the answer to the problem question is  \"b%5B1%5D\" - \"a%5B1%5D\" = 450-360 = 90  stamps.      ANSWER\r\n" );
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "After obtaining this  ANSWER,  I, naturally,  checked it,  walking through the steps from  (1)  to  (4).\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "What I got,  confirmed correctness of my calculations.\r
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