document.write( "Question 1181743: In order to double the capacity of a spherical balloon, by what percentage must the area of the material on its surface be increased? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #811631 by htmentor(1343) You can put this solution on YOUR website! The volume of a sphere = V = 4/3pi*R^3 \n" ); document.write( "V1 = 4/3pi*R1^3 \n" ); document.write( "V2 = 4/3pi*R2^3 \n" ); document.write( "If the volume is doubled, V2 = 2V1 -> 4/3pi*R2^3 = 8/3pi*R1^3 \n" ); document.write( "Thus, R2 = (2)^(1/3)*R1 \n" ); document.write( "Since the surface area of a sphere = S = 4pi*R^2, S2/S1 = R2^2/R1^2 = \n" ); document.write( "((2)^(1/3)*R1)^2/R1^2 = (4)^(1/3) = 1.587 \n" ); document.write( "Thus the surface area must increase by 58.7% \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |