document.write( "Question 1181704: Anna is 12 years older than her sister Sue.7 years from now Sue will be 5/9 as old as Anna.How old is Anna ? How old is She? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #811608 by greenestamps(13200)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "A typical setup for solving using formal algebra.... \n" ); document.write( "The number we are looking for is Anna's age, so \n" ); document.write( "let x = Anna's age now \n" ); document.write( "then x-12 = Sue's age now \n" ); document.write( "In 7 years, Sue's age will be 5/9 of Anna's age: \n" ); document.write( "x+7 = Anna's age 7 years from now \n" ); document.write( "(x-12)+7 = x-5 = Sue's age 7 years from now \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "ANSWER: Anna is 20 years old. \n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------------------------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "Here is an informal solution that uses \"nicer\" numbers.... \n" ); document.write( "In 7 years, Sue will be 5/9 of Anna's age, so let their ages then be 5x and 9x. The difference between their ages will be 9x-5x=4x. \n" ); document.write( "But the difference in their ages is 12 years. So 4x=12; x=3. \n" ); document.write( "So in 7 years their ages will be 5x=15 and 9x=27. \n" ); document.write( "So Anna's current age is 27-7 = 20. \n" ); document.write( "Here is the formal algebraic solution by that path.... \n" ); document.write( "Let 5x = Sue's age 7 years from now \n" ); document.write( "let 9x = Anna's age 7 years from now \n" ); document.write( "The difference in their ages then will be 4x. \n" ); document.write( "The difference in their ages then, as always, is 12 years: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "Anna's current age is 9x-7 = 9(3)-7 = 27-7 = 20. \n" ); document.write( "------------------------------------------------------------------- \n" ); document.write( "The numbers you have to work with are much easier with that method than with the method shown earlier. \n" ); document.write( "It is a lesson in how there can be a great deal of difference in the amount of work you need to do to solve a problem because of different ways of setting up the problem. \n" ); document.write( "Always look for possible different ways to solve problems to find ways that are easier for you. \n" ); document.write( "Given the \"5/9 as old...\" in the statement of the problem, I would never set up the problem by the \"straightforward\" method that leads to having to solve an equation like \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |