document.write( "Question 1181254: Given points A(0, 1), B(2, 5) and point P moving along the parabola y = x^2 + 4x + 7 …eq. 1, find the minimum value of area S of triangle PAB \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #811118 by Edwin McCravy(20056)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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document.write( "Let P(x,y) be an arbitrary point along the parabola.\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C3%2CArea%2Cof%2CPAB%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"S\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%281%2F2%29%28base%29%28height%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%281%2F2%29%28AB%29%28PQ%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use the distance formula to find \"AB\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"2sqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use the slope formula and the point-slope formula to find the\r\n" );
document.write( "equation of AB which is \"2x+-+y+%2B+1+=+0\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "Use the perpendicular distance from point to line formula to find PQ, \r\n" );
document.write( "which is:\r\n" );
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document.write( "d = \"abs%28Ax%5B1%5D%2BBy%5B1%5D%2BC%29%2Fsqrt%28A%5E2%2BB%5E2%29\" = distance from point (x1, y1) to line Ax+By+C=0\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"PQ\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%282x-y%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%282%5E2%2B%28-1%29%5E2%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%282x-%28x%5E2%2B4x%2B7%29%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%284%2B1%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%282x-x%5E2-4x-7%2B1%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"PQ\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28-2x-x%5E2-6%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%282x%2Bx%5E2%2B6%29%2Fsqrt%285%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C3%2CArea%2Cof%2CPAB%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%281%2F2%29%28AB%29%28PQ%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "\"matrix%281%2C3%2CArea%2Cof%2CPAB%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"S\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"%281%2F2%29%282sqrt%285%29%29%28abs%282x%2Bx%5E2%2B6%29%2Fsqrt%285%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"abs%28x%5E2%2B2x%2B6%29\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So we find the minimum value of \"S+=+x%5E2%2B2x%2B6\" by using the\r\n" );
document.write( "vertex formula.  The vertex formula for the x-coordinate of the\r\n" );
document.write( "vertex of parabola \"y=Ax%5E2%2BBx%2BC\" is \"-B%2F%282A%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the x-coordinate of the parabola \"S+=+x%5E2%2B2x%2B6\" is \"-%282%29%2F%282%281%29%29\"\"%22%22=%22%22\"\"-1\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "The minimum value is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is\r\n" );
document.write( "\"S+=+%28-1%29%5E2%2B2%28-1%29%2B6=1-2%2B6=5\"\r\n" );
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document.write( "So the minimum area S of triangle PAB is S = 5\r\n" );
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document.write( "The original drawing should look like this:\r\n" );
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document.write( "Edwin
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