document.write( "Question 1180837: Of the 30 students in my class, 11 practice taekwondo, 11 play piano, and 20 take lessons at AoPS. 4 students play piano and go to AoPS, 3 students do taekwondo and play piano, 5 student go to AoPS and practice taekwondo, and 3 students do none of these. How many students do all 3? \n" ); document.write( "
| Algebra.Com's Answer #810630 by ikleyn(52879)     You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( "Of the 30 students in my class, 11 practice taekwondo, 11 play piano, and 20 take lessons at AoPS. \n" ); document.write( "4 students play piano and go to AoPS, 3 students do taekwondo and play piano, 5 student go to AoPS and practice taekwondo, \n" ); document.write( "and 3 students do none of these. How many students do all 3? \n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " In this problem, you are given the number of elements of the entire \"universal\" set (class);\r\n" ); document.write( " the number of elements in its three subsets (11, 11 and 20);\r\n" ); document.write( " the number of elements in in-pairs intersections of these three subsets (4, 3 and 5),\r\n" ); document.write( " the number of elements in the UNION of the three subsets (27 = 30-3).\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "They want you find the number of elements \" x \" in the triple intersection of subsets.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "Apply the inclusion-exclusion principle\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 27 = 11 + 11 + 20 - 4 - 3 - 5 + x (alternate sum)\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "or\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 27 = 30 + x\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "This equation has no solution in integer non-negative numbers.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " THEREFORE, the posed problem HAS NO SOLUTIONS.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " It describes a situation, which NEVER MAY HAPPEN.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------------\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On Inclusion-Exclusion principle, read this Wikipedia article\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion%E2%80%93exclusion_principle\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "///////////////\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Had your problem be posed correctly, I would be happy to solve it and to teach you.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Moreover, had it be posed correctly, I would add the list of relevant lessons \r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and similar solved problems from the archive of this forum as a bonus for you.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "But at the given badly circumstances, I will not do it . . . \r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |