document.write( "Question 1180313: Solving for Two Variables using Elimination\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #809940 by MathLover1(20850)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!

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Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

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\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-3%2Ay=-14\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-11\"
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\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
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\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
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\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 4 and -1 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
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\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 4 and -1 is -4, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by -1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -4 like this:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2A%284%2Ax-3%2Ay%29=%28-14%29%2A-1\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by -1
\n" ); document.write( " \"-4%2A%28-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay%29=%28-11%29%2A-4\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -4
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\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"-4%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=14\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-12%2Ay=44\"
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\n" ); document.write( " Notice how -4 and 4 add to zero (ie \"-4%2B4=0\")
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\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%28-4%2Ax%2B4%2Ax%29%2B%283%2Ay-12%2Ay%29=14%2B44\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"%28-4%2B4%29%2Ax%2B%283-12%29y=14%2B44\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28-4%2B4%29%2Ax%2B%283-12%29%2Ay=14%2B44\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
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\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
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\n" ); document.write( " \"-9%2Ay=58\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=58%2F-9\" Divide both sides by \"-9\" to solve for y
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\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-58%2F9\" Reduce
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\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"4%2Ax-3%2Ay=-14\" to solve for x
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-3%28-58%2F9%29=-14\" Plug in \"y=-58%2F9\"
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax%2B174%2F9=-14\" Multiply
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax%2B58%2F3=-14\" Reduce
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=-14-58%2F3\" Subtract \"58%2F3\" from both sides
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=-42%2F3-58%2F3\" Make -14 into a fraction with a denominator of 3
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax=-100%2F3\" Combine the terms on the right side
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\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F4%29%284%29%29%2Ax=%28-100%2F3%29%281%2F4%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F4\". This will cancel out \"4\" on the left side.
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\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-25%2F3\" Multiply the terms on the right side
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\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
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\n" ); document.write( " \"x=-25%2F3\", \"y=-58%2F9\"
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\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
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\n" ); document.write( " (\"-25%2F3\", \"-58%2F9\")
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\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
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\n" ); document.write( " \"4%2Ax-3%2Ay=-14\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-11\"
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\n" ); document.write( " we get
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\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"4%2Ax-3%2Ay=-14\" (red) \"-1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=-11\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
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\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"-25%2F3\",\"-58%2F9\"). This verifies our answer.
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