document.write( "Question 1179663: Sam bought 3 shirts and 2 pairs of pants for $85.50. Randy bought 4 shirts and 3 pairs of pants for $123. How much does one shirt cost? How much does one pair of pants cost? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #809252 by greenestamps(13198)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! \n" ); document.write( "There are an endless number of ways to solve this problem using formal algebra; you have received two responses showing two of those ways. \n" ); document.write( "I would certainly not use the method shown by tutor @Mananth. She has the strange habit of representing whole numbers using 2 decimal places. \n" ); document.write( "The solution from tutor @MathTherapy is more straightforward. \n" ); document.write( "I would start the way he did but then go a different direction with it. \n" ); document.write( "Subtracting the two equations formed from the given information gives the result that the cost of one shirt and one pair of pants is $37.50: \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "Instead of solving that equation for one variable in terms of the other and finishing the problem using substitution, I would continue with elimination. \n" ); document.write( "Informally, finishing the problem using elimination could go something like this: \n" ); document.write( "one shirt and one pair of pants cost $37.50 \n" ); document.write( "so two shirts and two pairs of pants cost 2($37.50)=$75 \n" ); document.write( "but three shirts and two pairs of pants cost $85.50, so one shirt costs $85.50-$75=$10.50. \n" ); document.write( "and then one pair of pants costs $37.50-$10.50=$27. \n" ); document.write( "The formal algebra for finishing the problem by that path looks like this: \n" ); document.write( "(1) x+y=$37.50 (from the two original equations) \n" ); document.write( "(2) 2x+2y=2($37.50)=$75 (doubling (1)) \n" ); document.write( "(3) 3x+2y=$85.50 (one of the original equations) \n" ); document.write( "(4) x=$85.50-$75=$10.50 (comparing (2) and (3)) \n" ); document.write( "(5) y=$37.50-$10.50=$27 (from (1) and (4)) \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |