document.write( "Question 1021760: Determine how many different sums of money can be made with 2 pennies and 3 nickels. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #805376 by ikleyn(52790)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! . \n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( "The first thought that comes to a mind is (2+1)*(3+1) = 3*4 = 12 possible combinations,\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "providing 2+1 = 3 choices for pennies (1, 2, 0) and \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 3+1 = 4 choices for nickels (1, 2, 3, 0).\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " +---------------------------------------------------+\r\n" ); document.write( " | We ONLY should check that, combining this way, |\r\n" ); document.write( " | we get all different values of the total sum. |\r\n" ); document.write( " +---------------------------------------------------+\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "For it, I created the corresponding rectangular table with two inputs. \r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "One input is the most left vertical column for the number of pennies p = (0,1,2),\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "and the other input is the most upper line for the number of nickels n = (0,1,2,3).\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "The cells in the Table are the values of the total sum\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " Sum = 1*p + 5*n.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " \r\n" ); document.write( " T A B L E\r\n" ); document.write( " ------------------------------------------\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( " 0 1 2 3\r\n" ); document.write( " 0 0 5 10 15\r\n" ); document.write( " 1 1 6 11 16\r\n" ); document.write( " 2 2 7 12 17\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "As you see, the values in the Table are all UNIQUE, so we really have 3*4 = 12 opportunities,\r\n" ); document.write( "if 0 (zero, ZERO) 0 pennies and 0 nickels is allowed;\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "\r\n" ); document.write( "or 12-1 = 11 possibilities, if this degenerated case is not allowed.\r\n" ); document.write( "\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |