document.write( "Question 110487: The Gold River's current is 6 mph. A boat travels 50 miles downstream in the same time that it takes to travel 30 miles upstream. What is the speed of the boat in still water? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #80530 by ptaylor(2198)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! Let r=rate (speed) of the boat in still water\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "distance(d) = rate(r) times time(t) or d=rt; r=d/t and t=d/r\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "rate upstream=(r-6) \n" ); document.write( "rate downstream=(r+6)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "We are told that time upstream=time downstream\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "time upstream=30/(r-6) \n" ); document.write( "time downstream=50/(r+6)\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "So our equation to solve is:\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30/(r-6)=50/(r+6) multiply both sides by (r+6)(r-6) or cross-multiply\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30(r+6)=50(r-6) get rid of parens (distributive law) \n" ); document.write( "30r+180=50r-300 subtract 50r and also 180 from both sides\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "30r-50r+180-180=50r-50r-300-180 collect like terms\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "-20r=-480 divide both sides by -20 \n" ); document.write( "r=24 mph---------------------rate (speed) in still water\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "CK \n" ); document.write( "30/(24-6)=50/(24+6) \n" ); document.write( "30/18=50/30 \n" ); document.write( "5/3=5/3\r \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps---ptaylor \n" ); document.write( " |