document.write( "Question 110289: graph f(x)=-3x-2 \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #80351 by bucky(2189)![]() ![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! What you are asked to graph is the function: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "f(x) = -3x - 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "To get it into a little more conventional form, replace f(x) by y to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "y = -3x - 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "One way to graph this is to assign \"convenient\" values to x or y and determine the corresponding \n" ); document.write( "value of the other variable. Then plot the point. Two points will be enough to draw this \n" ); document.write( "line graph, and a third point might be a good idea ... just to make sure the three points all \n" ); document.write( "lie on one straight line. If one of the points is off the line, you know something is wrong. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Let's do an easy point ... let's assign x the value of zero. When x equals zero, the term \n" ); document.write( "-3x is equal to zero and therefore drops from the equation. This reduces the equation to \n" ); document.write( "y = -2. So when x = 0, then y = -2. This tells you that the point (0, -2) is on the graph. \n" ); document.write( "(Note that since x = 0, the point is at -2 on the y-axis.) \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Although it is not as nice, suppose we assign y the value of zero. If we do, the equation \n" ); document.write( "becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "0 = -3x - 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We can get rid of the -3x on the right side by adding +3x to both sides. The result of \n" ); document.write( "this addition is that it changes the equation to: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "3x = -2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Then you can solve for x by dividing both sides by 3 to get: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "x = -2/3 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This tells you that the point (-2/3, 0) is on the graph. Note that this point is located at \n" ); document.write( "-2/3 on the x-axis because points that have zero as their y-value are on the x-axis. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Finally, determine one more point. Return to the original equation: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "y = -3x - 2 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "We can pick any number for x. Suppose we let x = -2. If we substitute -2 for x the equation \n" ); document.write( "becomes: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "y = -3(-2) - 2 = +6 - 2 = +4 \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "This tells you that the point (-2, +4) is also on the graph. Plot the three points on a \n" ); document.write( "coordinate system and draw a straight line through them. Your graph should look like this: \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "You should be able to see from this graph that the three points we found are all on this line. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( "Hope this helps you to understand one method of determining the graph of a linear equation. \n" ); document.write( ". \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |