document.write( "Question 1172680: A Papyrus company owns two automated machines. Machine A costs ₱25,000 per day
\n" ); document.write( "to operate, and it can produce 40 rims of high-grade paper, 30 rims of medium-grade
\n" ); document.write( "paper, and 20 rims of low-grade paper each day. Machine B costs ₱35,000 per day to
\n" ); document.write( "operate, and it can produce 30 rims of high-grade paper, 40 rims of medium-grade
\n" ); document.write( "paper, and 50 rims of low-grade paper each day. The company has orders totaling
\n" ); document.write( "2,000 rims of high-grade paper, 2,000 rims of medium-grade paper, and 3,000 rims of
\n" ); document.write( "low-grade paper. How many days should it run each machine to minimize its costs but
\n" ); document.write( "have enough supply of paper for the orders?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #797789 by Theo(13342)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
the graphical solution is shown below.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the simplex method tool solution is shown below:\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "both tell you that the optimum solution is when x = 7.143 and y = 57.143.
\n" ); document.write( "the graphical solution is rounded to 3 decimal places.
\n" ); document.write( "the simplex method tool solution rounds to 6 significant digits.
\n" ); document.write( "rounding to decimal digits only includes the fractional part of the answer.
\n" ); document.write( "rounding to significant digits includes the whole and fractional part of the answer.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the minimal cost is 2178580 from the graphical solution and 2178570 from the simplex method tool solution.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "with the graphical solution, using the desmos.com calculator, you graph the opposite of the constraint inequalities.
\n" ); document.write( "the region of feasibility is the area on the graph that is not shaded.
\n" ); document.write( "the corner points of the region of feasibility are where the optimum solutions lie.
\n" ); document.write( "you evaluate the objective function at each of these corner points to find the minimal cost solution.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the graphical solution shows all the possible values of x and y, one of which will provide the optimal solution.
\n" ); document.write( "the simplex method tool only shows optimal solution.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "all the constraints need to be satisfied at the optimal solution.
\n" ); document.write( "with (7.143, 57.143):
\n" ); document.write( "40x + 30y = 2000.01 which is >= 2000.
\n" ); document.write( "30x + 40y = 2500.01 which is >= 2000.
\n" ); document.write( "20x + 50y = 3000.01 which is >= 3000.
\n" ); document.write( "keep in mind that these are rounded numbers, so the answers won't necessarily be right on.\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "with the simplex method tool, you can set the rounding.
\n" ); document.write( "for example, it was set at 6 significant digits.
\n" ); document.write( "this will get you closer to the actual results.
\n" ); document.write( "it can also be set to greater than 6 significant digits.
\n" ); document.write( "i set it to 12 significant digits and this is what is said:
\n" ); document.write( "Optimal Solution: c = 2178571.42857; x = 7.14285714286, y = 57.1428571429\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the desmos.com calculator can be found at https://www.desmos.com/calculator\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "the simplex method tool can be found at https://www.zweigmedia.com/RealWorld/simplex.html\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your objective function was:
\n" ); document.write( "cost = 25000x + 35000y
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your constraint inequalities were:
\n" ); document.write( "40x + 30y >= 2000 (hi)
\n" ); document.write( "30x + 40y >= 2000 (med)
\n" ); document.write( "20x + 50y >= 3000 (lo)
\n" ); document.write( "x >= 0
\n" ); document.write( "y >= 0\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "i'll be available to answer any questions you might have regardng this.
\n" ); document.write( "theo\r
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