document.write( "Question 1168102: A boat sails downstream 36 miles and then returns upstream against the current. The downstream trip took 3/4 of an hour less than the upstream trip. If the speed of the current is 4 mph, calculate the speed of the boat in calm water and the time of each trip. (20 mph, 1.5h downstream, 2.25 upstream) \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #792728 by Boreal(15235)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
trip downstream at s+4 mph so 36/(s+4) hours
\n" ); document.write( "upstream at s-4 mph (s-4) so 36/(s-4)
\n" ); document.write( "we know that the second is (3/4 hour) more than the first
\n" ); document.write( "so 36/(s+4)+(3/4)=36/(s-4)
\n" ); document.write( "clear fractions
\n" ); document.write( "36(s-4)+(3/4)*(s^2-16)=36(s+4)
\n" ); document.write( "36s-144+(3/4)s^2-12=36s+144
\n" ); document.write( "(3/4)s^2-156=144
\n" ); document.write( "(3/4)s^2-300=0
\n" ); document.write( "s^2-400=0
\n" ); document.write( "s=20 mph only positive root.
\n" ); document.write( "24 mph downstream 1.5 hours to go 36 miles
\n" ); document.write( "16 mph upstream and takes 2.25 hours
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );