document.write( "Question 1167473: There are 5500 lbs of a radioactive element with a half life of 5 years. What is its continuous decay rate? Please write your answer as a percentage using 2 decimal places. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #792061 by Theo(13342) You can put this solution on YOUR website! the continuous growth / decay formula is f = p * e ^ (r * t) \n" ); document.write( "f is the future value \n" ); document.write( "p is the present value \n" ); document.write( "e is the scientific constant of 2.718281828 rounded to 9 decimal places. \n" ); document.write( "r is the growth / decay rate per time period. \n" ); document.write( "t is the number of time periods.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in your problem, the time period is expressed in years.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "to find the rate for the half line in 5 years, do the following:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1 = 2 * e ^ (r * 5) \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of this equation by 2 to get: \n" ); document.write( ".5 = e ^ (r * 5) \n" ); document.write( "take the natural log of both sides of this equation to get: \n" ); document.write( "ln(.5) = ln(e ^ (r * 5)) \n" ); document.write( "since ln(e ^ (r * 5)) = r * 5 * ln(e), and since ln(e) = 1, the formula becomes: \n" ); document.write( "ln(.5) = r * 5 \n" ); document.write( "divide both sides of this formula by 5 to get: \n" ); document.write( "ln(.5) / 5 = r \n" ); document.write( "solve for r to get: \n" ); document.write( "r = -.1386294361.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "confirm this rate is good by replacing r in the original equation with it and solving for f.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "you get:\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "f = e ^ (-.1386294361 * 5) \n" ); document.write( "solve for f to get: \n" ); document.write( "f = .5\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "this confirms the value of r is good.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "your solution is that the continuous decay rate is equal to -.1386294361 per year.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |