document.write( "Question 1167021: A triangle is formed by the points A( - 1, 3), B(5, 7) and C(0, 8).
\n" ); document.write( "a) Show that the angle ACB is a right angle.
\n" ); document.write( "b) Find the coordinate of the point where the line through B parallel to AC cuts the x-axis.
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #791583 by math_helper(2461)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "a) The slope of line CA (or if you'd like, a line that exactly overlays CA) is (\"m%5B1%5D\") = (8-3)/(0-(-1)) = 5/1 = 5 and for a line overlaying CB, the slope \"+m%5B2%5D+\" = (8-7)/(0-5) = -1/5.
\n" ); document.write( "

\n" ); document.write( "When two lines have slopes such that \"m%5B1%5D+=+-1%2Fm%5B2%5D+\" they are perpendicular.
\n" ); document.write( "Since this is true for CA and CB, those legs of the triangle are perpendicular and the angle ACB is a right angle.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "

\n" ); document.write( "An alternate method is to treat CA and CB as vectors (take the \"tip\" and subtract the \"tail\"):
\n" ); document.write( "CA = <-1-0, 3-8> = <-1,-5>
\n" ); document.write( "CB = <5-0, 7-8> = <5,-1>\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "and then take the dot product: -1*5 + -5*-1 = -5 + 5 = 0. This again shows CA perpendicular to CB because (only) when two nonzero vectors are orthogonal (at 90 degrees to each other), will they have a dot product of zero.
\n" ); document.write( "

\n" ); document.write( "One problem per post... but here is a head-start on (b)
\n" ); document.write( "

\n" ); document.write( "b) We found slope AC in part (a). It was 5. So the equation of a line through B with slope 5 is: y-7 = 5(x-5)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "This line crosses the x-axis when y=0. You therefore need to set y=0 and solve for x.
\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "
\n" );