document.write( "Question 1163487: How long is the shadow cast on the ground (represented by the xy-plane) by a pole that is eight meters tall, given that the sun’s rays are parallel to the vector [5, 3, −2]? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #787583 by ikleyn(52781)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "How long is the shadow cast on the ground (represented by the xy-plane) by a pole that is eight meters tall,
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document.write( "First, the projection of the given 3D-vector to the (x,y)-plane is the vector V = [5,3].\r\n" );
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document.write( "It defines the direction to the sun in this plane, and its length is  | V | = \"sqrt%285%5E2%2B3%5E2%29\" = \"sqrt%2825%2B9%29\" = \"sqrt%2834%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next, if the angle of sun rays with the Earth surface (which we interpret as the plane (x,y)) is \"alpha\",  then\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"tan%28alpha%29\" = \"2%2Fsqrt%2834%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "From the other side, if L is the shadow length, then\r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"tan%28alpha%29\" = \"8%2FL\",\r\n" );
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document.write( "which implies for the shadow length\r\n" );
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document.write( "     L = \"8%2F%28tan%28alpha%29%29\" = \"8%2F%28%282%2Fsqrt%2834%29%29%29\" = \"4%2Asqrt%2834%29\" = 23.32 meters (rounded).    ANSWER\r\n" );
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