document.write( "Question 1160938: A housewife purchases 5 liters of milk, 3 loaves of bread and 6 cans of tuna. She gives the cashier R200 and receives R54 change.\r
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document.write( "How much did all the items cost?\r
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document.write( "If a liter of milk costs R5 more than a can of tuna and a loaf of bread costs R2 less than a liter of milk, determine the cost of each item? \n" );
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Algebra.Com's Answer #784357 by Theo(13342)![]() ![]() You can put this solution on YOUR website! all the items cost 200 minus 54 = 146. \n" ); document.write( "all of the money is in R$, so 146 means R146. \n" ); document.write( "1 liter of milk costs 5 more than a can of tuna. \n" ); document.write( "1 loaf of bread costs 2 less than a liter of milk. \n" ); document.write( "the housewife purchases 5 liters of milk, 3 loaves of bread, and 6 cans of tuna. \n" ); document.write( "let M equal the cost of a liter of milk. \n" ); document.write( "let T equal the cost of a can of tuna. \n" ); document.write( "let B equal the cost of a loaf of bread. \n" ); document.write( "you get: \n" ); document.write( "5M + 3B + 6T = 146. \n" ); document.write( "a liter of milk costs 5 more than a can of tuna and a loaf of bread costs 2 less than a liter of milk, therefore: \n" ); document.write( "M = T + 5. \n" ); document.write( "B = M - 2. \n" ); document.write( "from the first of these two equations, solve for T to get: \n" ); document.write( "T = M - 5 \n" ); document.write( "the two equations become: \n" ); document.write( "T = M - 5 \n" ); document.write( "B = M - 2 \n" ); document.write( "the equation of 5M + 3B + 6T = 146 becomes: \n" ); document.write( "5M + 3(M-2) + 6(M-5) = 146 \n" ); document.write( "simplify to get: \n" ); document.write( "5M + 3M - 6 + 6M - 30 = 146 \n" ); document.write( "combine like terms to get: \n" ); document.write( "14M - 36 = 146 \n" ); document.write( "add 36 to both sides of the equation to get: \n" ); document.write( "14M = 182 \n" ); document.write( "solve for M to get: \n" ); document.write( "M = 182 / 14 = 13 \n" ); document.write( "since T = M - 5, then T = 8 \n" ); document.write( "since B = M - 2, then B = 11 \n" ); document.write( "your original equation is 5M + 3B + 6T = 146. \n" ); document.write( "this becomes 5*13 + 3*11 + 6*8 = 146 which becomes 146 = 146, confirming the solution is correct. \n" ); document.write( "your solution is: \n" ); document.write( "the cost of a liter of milk is R13. \n" ); document.write( "the cost of a loaf of bread is R11. \n" ); document.write( "the cost of a can of tuna is R8.\r \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( " |