document.write( "Question 1160419: A baseball diamond is a square with sides of length 90 ft. A batter hits the ball and runs toward first base with a speed of 22 ft/s. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "At what rate is his distance from second base changing when he is halfway to first base?
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Algebra.Com's Answer #783800 by math_helper(2461)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "This is a related-rates problem.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The distance h from the runner to 2nd base is \"+h+=+sqrt%2890%5E2+%2B+x%5E2%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "where x is the remaining distance from the runner to 1st base.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Given:
\n" ); document.write( "\"dx%2Fdt+=+22+%28ft%2Fs%29+\" but note that because the way I've defined x, it is decreasing. Therefore I will write \"+dx%2Fdt+=+-22+%28ft%2Fs%29+\" so if we get a negative answer it indicates a decreasing distance. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "[ If you instead insist on dx/dt > 0, you can say dx/dt=22 ft/s and define x as the distance from home plate to the runner, then the distance remaining to first base is 90-x and you end up with the minus sign later, but the math is a little uglier. ]\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using the chain rule:
\n" ); document.write( " = \"+%28-22x%29+%2F+sqrt%2890%5E2%2Bx%5E2%29+\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Plugging in x=45 gives \"+highlight%28+dh%2Fdt+=+-9.839+%29+\" ft/s
\n" ); document.write( " (The runner's distance with respect to 2nd base is decreasing at 9.839 ft/s)\r
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