document.write( "Question 1160115: Suppose you want to have $300,000 for retirement in 20 years. Your account earns 5% interest. How much would you need to deposit in the account each month? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #783292 by ikleyn(52784)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "It is a classic Ordinary Annuity saving plan. The general formula is \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    FV = \"P%2A%28%28%281%2Br%29%5En-1%29%2Fr%29\",    \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "where  FV is the future value of the account;  P is the monthly payment (deposit); r is the monthly percentage yield \r\n" );
document.write( "presented as a decimal; n is the number of deposits (= the number of years multiplied by 12, in this case).\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "From this formula, you get for the monthly payment \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    P = \"FV%2A%28r%2F%28%281%2Br%29%5En-1%29%29\".     (1)\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Under the given conditions, FV = $300,000;  r = 0.05/12;  n = 20*12 = 240.  \r\n" );
document.write( "So, according to the formula (1), you get for the monthly payment \r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    P = \"300000%2A%28%28%280.05%2F12%29%29%2F%28%281%2B0.05%2F12%29%5E240-1%29%29\" = $729.87.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Answer.  The necessary monthly deposit value is $729.87.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Note that of projected $300,000, the total of your deposits will be only  20*12 times $729.87, \r\n" );
document.write( "i.e.  20*12*729.87 = 175169 dollars. The rest is what the account will earn/accumulate in 20 years.\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "---------\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "On Ordinary Annuity saving plans,  see the lessons\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Ordinary Annuity saving plans and geometric progressions\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "    - Solved problems on Ordinary Annuity saving plans\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "in this site.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The lessons contain  EVERYTHING  you need to know about this subject,  in clear and compact form.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "When you learn from these lessons,  you will be able to do similar calculations in semi-automatic mode.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );