document.write( "Question 1158831: the area bounded by the curves y=(x^3)/4, x+y=4 and y=0 is to be revolved about the y=axis. Find the volume generated. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #781824 by math_helper(2461)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "The region described can be divided into two sections. The first section is from x=0 to x=2 and is the area under y=(1/4)x^3. Note that y=-x+4 and y=(1/4)x^3 intersect at (2,2). The second section is from x=2 to x=4 and is simply the area under y=-x+4.\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Using concentric cylinders...\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Each cylinder has an infinitesimal volume that is equal to 2pi*r*h*dx. If it helps, you can envision one such cylinder as cut and rolled out to form a rectangle. That rectangle has height equal to that of the function 'h' ((1/4)x^3, for the first section) and 'r' is just x so the length is 2*pi*x. Finally, for the 3rd dimension, the thickness is dx. \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "For the first section then:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+dV%5B1%5D+=+%282%2Api%2Ar%2Ah%29+dx+=+2%2Api%2Ax%2A%281%2F4%29x%5E3%2Adx\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "And by integration, we can add all these infinitesimal volumes, allowing for the varying heights of the cylinders as f(x) changes over the limits of integration:\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"++V%5B1%5D+=+int%282%2Api%2Ax%2A%281%2F4%29x%5E3%2C+dx%2C+0%2C2%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"++V%5B1%5D+=+%28pi%2F2%29%2A%281%2F5%29%2Ax%5E5+\" evaluated at x=2 minus value at x=0\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%5B1%5D+=+%28pi%2F10%29%2832-0%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%5B1%5D+=+%2832pi%2F10%29+=+16pi%2F5+\" \r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "And the 2nd section... ( x=2 to x=4 ):\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\"+dV%5B2%5D+=+%282%2Api%2Ar%2Ah%29+dx+=+2%2Api%2Ax%2A%284-x%29+%2A+dx+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%5B2%5D+=+int%282%2Api%2Ax%2A%284-x%29%2C+dx%2C+2%2C+4%29+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%5B2%5D+=+2pi%2A%282x%5E2-%281%2F3%29x%5E3%29+\" evaluated at x=4 minus value at x=2
\n" ); document.write( "\"+V%5B2%5D+=+32pi%2F3+\"\r
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " (approx. 43.56 cubic units)\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "I think this is right. Its late though, and for me its always dangerous doing math when tired...
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