document.write( "Question 1158476: A passenger train leaves a train depot 2 h after a freight train leaves the same depot. The freight train is traveling 28 mph slower than the passenger train. Find the rate of each train if the passenger train overtakes the freight train in 3 h. \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #781427 by josmiceli(19441)\"\" \"About 
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Let \"+s+\" = the speed of the passenger train in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "\"+s+-+28+\" = the sped of the freight train in mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "Let \"+d+\" = the distance from depot to where they meet
\n" ); document.write( "Start a stopwatch when the passenger train leaves
\n" ); document.write( "The freight train's head start is
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A2+\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"+d%5B1%5D+=+2s+-+56+\"
\n" ); document.write( "----------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for the passenger train:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+s%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Equation for the freight train:
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+d%5B1%5D+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "---------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+%28+2s+-+56+%29+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "Plug (1) into (2)
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+3s+-+%28+2s+-+56+%29+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+3s+-+2s+%2B+56+=+3s+-+84+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+2s+=+140+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+s+=+70+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "\"+s+-+28+=+42+\"
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the passenger train is 70 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "The speed of the freight train is 42 mi/hr
\n" ); document.write( "-------------------------------------------------
\n" ); document.write( "check:
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+s%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+70%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(1) \"+d+=+210+\"
\n" ); document.write( "and
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+d%5B1%5D+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+%282s+-+56%29+=+%28+s+-+28+%29%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+2%2A70+%2B+56+=+42%2A3+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+140+%2B+56+=+126+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+-+140+%2B+126+-+56+\"
\n" ); document.write( "(2) \"+d+=+210+\"
\n" ); document.write( "OK
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );