document.write( "Question 1158007: Hi\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "The sum of 3 terms of an arithmetic progression is 42 and the product of the
\n" ); document.write( "First and third term is 52.\r
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Algebra.Com's Answer #780936 by ikleyn(52790)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            This problem is nice.  But it becomes nice only in hands of those who knows how to solve it and
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\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "            It is not the way @josgarithmetic tries to do it:  he simply does not know the right way.\r
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document.write( "Let \"a\" be the middle term of the progression, and let \"d\" be its common difference.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Then the first term of the AP is  \"a%5B1%5D\" = d-a, and its third term is  \"a%5B3%5D\" = d+a.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Since the sum ot the three terms is equal to 42, you have this equation\r\n" );
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document.write( "    (a-d) + a + (a+d) = 42,   \r\n" );
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document.write( "or   3a = 42,  which immediately implies a = 42/3 = 14.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Thus we just found the middle terms, very quickly, easy and practically MENTALLY.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Next, regarding the product of the terms, we have this equation \r\n" );
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document.write( "    (a-d)*(a+d) = 52,\r\n" );
document.write( "or\r\n" );
document.write( "    a^2 - d^2 = 52.\r\n" );
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document.write( "Substitute here  a = 14, the value found couple of lines above, and you will get\r\n" );
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document.write( "    d^2 = a^2 - 52 = 14^2 - 52 = 144;\r\n" );
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document.write( "therefore\r\n" );
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document.write( "    d = +/- \"sqrt%28144%29\" = +/- 12.\r\n" );
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document.write( "At this stage, the problem is just solved.\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  For the three terms, there are two possibilities.\r\n" );
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document.write( "                 1)  The progression is  14-12 =  2,  14  and  14+12 = 26  ( with d = 12 ),  or\r\n" );
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document.write( "                 2)  The progression is  14+12 = 26,  14  and  14-12 = 2   ( with d = -12 ).\r\n" );
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document.write( "                 So, the second progression is simply the reversed first progression.\r\n" );
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