document.write( "Question 1156628: Find all complex numbers z such that z^2=z with line on top or complex conjugate \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #779388 by ikleyn(52788)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
.
\n" ); document.write( "Find all complex numbers z such that z^2=z with line on top or complex conjugate
\n" ); document.write( "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\r\n" );
document.write( "It is better and much easier to analyse and to solve this problem in polar trigonometric form.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "If z^2 = z complex cojugate,  then, firstly, the modulus of z is equal to 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "In other words, z lies on the unit circle in a coordinate plane.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "Next, if the argument of z is polar angle \"alpha\",  then the polar angle of z^2 is  \"2%2Aalpha\",\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "while the polar angle of (z conjugate) is  \"-alpha\"  or  \"2pi+-+alpha\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "So, we get the equation for the polar angle\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    Case 1.  \"2%2Aalpha\" = -\"alpha\",  which implies  \"3alpha\" = 0,  or  \"alpha\" = 0.   Then the solution is z = 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "OR\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "    Case 2.  \"2%2Aalpha\" = \"2pi-+alpha\",  which implies  \"3alpha\" = \"2pi\".    Hence,  \"alpha\" = \"2pi%2F3\".\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "ANSWER.  There are TWO solutions.  One solution is z = 1.\r\n" );
document.write( "\r\n" );
document.write( "          The other solution is  z = \"cos%282pi%2F3%29+%2B+i%2Asin%282pi%2F3%29\" = \"%28-1%2F2%29+%2B+i%2A%28sqrt%283%29%2F2%29\".\r\n" );
document.write( "
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "Solved.\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );