document.write( "Question 1154401: The math department bought some calculators for a total of $240 . The department head kept one for the math office and then sold the rest for 300 making a profit of $ 5 on each calculator . How many calculators did the math department buy ? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #776833 by greenestamps(13200)\"\" \"About 
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\n" ); document.write( "Tutor @ikleyn has provided a perfectly good algebraic solution; here is a very different approach....

\n" ); document.write( "The math department bought n calculators for d dollars each, for a cost of $240:

\n" ); document.write( "\"nd+=+240\"

\n" ); document.write( "They sold (n-1) calculators for (d+5) dollars each, for a total of $300:

\n" ); document.write( "\"%28n-1%29%28d%2B5%29+=+300\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"nd-d%2B5n-5+=+300\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"240-d%2B5n-5+=+300\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"d+=+5n-65\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%285n-65%29+=+240\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%28n-13%29+=+48\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n%5E2-13n-48+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"%28n-16%29%28n%2B3%29+=+0\"
\n" ); document.write( "\"n+=+16\" or \"n+=+-3\"

\n" ); document.write( "Obviously the negative answer makes no sense. So the number of calculators the math department bought was 16.

\n" ); document.write( "CHECK:
\n" ); document.write( "16 calculators for $240 means $15 each.
\n" ); document.write( "16-1 = 15 calculators for $15+$5 = $20 each makes $300.

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