document.write( "Question 106412: describe a first step for solving each system using elimination.
\n" ); document.write( " 1)x+y=6
\n" ); document.write( " x+3y=10\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2)x-y=12
\n" ); document.write( " x+y=22
\n" ); document.write( "

Algebra.Com's Answer #77424 by MathLover1(20850)\"\" \"About 
You can put this solution on YOUR website!
\r
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "1. \"solution\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=6\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 1 and 1 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 1 and 1 is 1, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -1 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2A%281%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%286%29%2A1\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 1
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2A%281%2Ax%2B3%2Ay%29=%2810%29%2A-1\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -1
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=6\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax-3%2Ay=-10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 1 and -1 add to zero (ie \"1%2B-1=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%281%2Ax-1%2Ax%29%2B%281%2Ay-3%2Ay%29=6-10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%281-1%29%2Ax%2B%281-3%29y=6-10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%281%2B-1%29%2Ax%2B%281-3%29%2Ay=6-10\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2Ay=-4\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-4%2F-2\" Divide both sides by \"-2\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=2\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=6\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%282%29=6\" Plug in \"y=2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B2=6\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax=6-2\" Subtract \"2\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax=4\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F1%29%281%29%29%2Ax=%284%29%281%2F1%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F1\". This will cancel out \"1\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=4\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=4\", \"y=2\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"4\", \"2\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=6\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=6\" (red) \"1%2Ax%2B3%2Ay=10\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"4\",\"2\"). This verifies our answer.

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "2. \"solution\"\r
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( " \n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
Solved by pluggable solver: Solving a System of Linear Equations by Elimination/Addition

\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Lets start with the given system of linear equations
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax-1%2Ay=12\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=22\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " In order to solve for one variable, we must eliminate the other variable. So if we wanted to solve for y, we would have to eliminate x (or vice versa).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So lets eliminate x. In order to do that, we need to have both x coefficients that are equal but have opposite signs (for instance 2 and -2 are equal but have opposite signs). This way they will add to zero.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So to make the x coefficients equal but opposite, we need to multiply both x coefficients by some number to get them to an equal number. So if we wanted to get 1 and 1 to some equal number, we could try to get them to the LCM.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Since the LCM of 1 and 1 is 1, we need to multiply both sides of the top equation by 1 and multiply both sides of the bottom equation by -1 like this:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2A%281%2Ax-1%2Ay%29=%2812%29%2A1\" Multiply the top equation (both sides) by 1
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2A%281%2Ax%2B1%2Ay%29=%2822%29%2A-1\" Multiply the bottom equation (both sides) by -1
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after multiplying we get this:
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax-1%2Ay=12\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"-1%2Ax-1%2Ay=-22\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice how 1 and -1 add to zero (ie \"1%2B-1=0\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now add the equations together. In order to add 2 equations, group like terms and combine them
\n" ); document.write( " \"%281%2Ax-1%2Ax%29-1%2Ay-1%2Ay%29=12-22\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"%281-1%29%2Ax-1-1%29y=12-22\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%281%2B-1%29%2Ax%2B%28-1-1%29%2Ay=12-22\" Notice the x coefficients add to zero and cancel out. This means we've eliminated x altogether.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So after adding and canceling out the x terms we're left with:
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"-2%2Ay=-10\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=-10%2F-2\" Divide both sides by \"-2\" to solve for y
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"y=5\" Reduce
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Now plug this answer into the top equation \"1%2Ax-1%2Ay=12\" to solve for x
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax-1%285%29=12\" Plug in \"y=5\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax-5=12\" Multiply
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax=12%2B5\" Subtract \"-5\" from both sides
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax=17\" Combine the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"cross%28%281%2F1%29%281%29%29%2Ax=%2817%29%281%2F1%29\" Multiply both sides by \"1%2F1\". This will cancel out \"1\" on the left side.
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=17\" Multiply the terms on the right side
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " So our answer is
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"x=17\", \"y=5\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " which also looks like
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " (\"17\", \"5\")
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " Notice if we graph the equations (if you need help with graphing, check out this solver)
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax-1%2Ay=12\"
\n" ); document.write( " \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=22\"
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " we get
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " graph of \"1%2Ax-1%2Ay=12\" (red) \"1%2Ax%2B1%2Ay=22\" (green) (hint: you may have to solve for y to graph these) and the intersection of the lines (blue circle).
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( " and we can see that the two equations intersect at (\"17\",\"5\"). This verifies our answer.

\n" ); document.write( "\n" ); document.write( "
\n" ); document.write( "
\n" );