document.write( "Question 1151596: A triangle ABC has sides AB=90 cm and AC=120 cm. A line segment DE is formed such that D lies on side AB while E lies on side AC. If the ratio of the areas of two triangles is 3:5, how far is E from C if AD measures 60 cm? \n" ); document.write( "
Algebra.Com's Answer #773423 by ikleyn(52908)\"\" \"About 
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document.write( "Start from the formula for the triangle area\r\n" );
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document.write( "      A = \"%281%2F2%29%2Aa%2Ab%2Asin%28gamma%29\",\r\n" );
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document.write( "where \"a\" and \"b\" are the lengths of any two sides of a triangle and \"gamma\" is the concluded angle between these sides.\r\n" );
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document.write( "For triangle ABC you have then  \"S%5BABC%5D\" = \"%281%2F2%29%2A90%2A120%2Asin%28A%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "For triangle ADE you have   \"S%5BADE%5D\" = \"%281%2F2%29%2A60%2Aabs%28AE%29%2Asin%28A%29\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "Now make the ratio of the triangles areas. You will get this equation \r\n" );
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document.write( "    \"S%5BADE%5D%2FS%5BABC%5D\" = \"%2860%2Aabs%28AE%29%29%2F%2890%2A120%29\" = \"3%2F5\".\r\n" );
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document.write( "From this equation (this proportion)\r\n" );
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document.write( "    | AE | = \"%2890%2A120%2A3%29%2F%2860%2A5%29\" = 108.\r\n" );
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document.write( "So, now you know the length of the segment AE: it is 108 centimeters.\r\n" );
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document.write( "It implies that the length of EC is 120 - 108 = 12 centimeters.\r\n" );
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document.write( "ANSWER.  The distance from E to C is 12 centimeters.\r\n" );
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